java pdf 插入图片_如何使用PDFBox将背景图像添加到PDF？

对每个页面执行此操作,即从0到doc.getNumberOfPages()：

PDPage pdPage = doc.getPage(page);

InputStream oldContentStream = pdPage.getContents();

byte[] ba = IOUtils.toByteArray(oldContentStream);

oldContentStream.close();

// brings a warning because a content stream already exists

PDPageContentStream newContentStream = new PDPageContentStream(doc, pdPage, false, true);

// createFromFile is the easiest way with an image file

// if you already have the image in a BufferedImage,

// call LosslessFactory.createFromImage() instead

PDImageXObject pdImage = PDImageXObject.createFromFile(imagePath, doc);

newContentStream.saveGraphicsState();

newContentStream.drawImage(pdImage, 0, 0);

newContentStream.restoreGraphicsState();

newContentStream.close();

// append the saved existing content stream

PDPageContentStream newContentStream2 = new PDPageContentStream(doc, pdPage, true, true);

newContentStream2.appendRawCommands(ba); // deprecated... needs to be rediscussed among devs

newContentStream2.close();

还有另一种方法可以做到这一点,这是更痛苦的恕我直言,从页面获取PDStream对象的迭代器与getContentStreams(),构建一个List,并在开头插入新流,并重新分配这个PDStream列表到具有setContents的页面().如果需要,我可以将其添加为替代解决方案.