python嵌套列表转为字典_Python-将嵌套列表转换成字典

一种方法是使用zip,它依次遍历每个列表的第i个元素：

data = [["Employee","Salary","Age","Gender"],

["001",1200,25,"M"],

["002",1300,28,"M"],

["003",1400,32,"M"],

["004",1700,44,"F"]]

d = {k: v for k, *v in zip(*data)}

@Jean-Fran?oisFabre建议通过* v解包,以确保您的值是列表.

结果

{'Age': [25, 28, 32, 44],

'Employee': ['001', '002', '003', '004'],

'Gender': ['M', 'M', 'M', 'F'],

'Salary': [1200, 1300, 1400, 1700]}

另一种方法是使用熊猫：

import pandas as pd

df = pd.DataFrame(data[1:], columns=data[0]).to_dict('list')

# {'Age': [25, 28, 32, 44],

# 'Employee': ['001', '002', '003', '004'],

# 'Gender': ['M', 'M', 'M', 'F'],

# 'Salary': [1200, 1300, 1400, 1700]}