python绘图时如何添加图例_【Python】matplotlib 双y轴绘制及合并图例

1.双y轴绘制 关键函数：twinx()

问题在于此时图例会有两个。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from matplotlib import rc

rc('mathtext', default='regular')

time = np.arange(10)

temp = np.random.random(10)*30

Swdown = np.random.random(10)*100-10

Rn = np.random.random(10)*100-10

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

ax.plot(time, Swdown, '-', label = 'Swdown')

ax.plot(time, Rn, '-', label = 'Rn')

ax2 = ax.twinx()

ax2.plot(time, temp, '-r', label = 'temp')

ax.legend(loc=0)

ax.grid()

ax.set_xlabel("Time (h)")

ax.set_ylabel(r"Radiation ($MJ\,m^{-2}\,d^{-1}$)")

ax2.set_ylabel(r"Temperature ($^\circ$C)")

ax2.set_ylim(0, 35)

ax.set_ylim(-20,100)

ax2.legend(loc=0)

plt.savefig('0.png')

每个句柄对应一个图例。

2. 合并图例

1） 仅使用一个轴的legend()函数

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from matplotlib import rc