python画图学习之柱形图七

1.画叠加柱状图。

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import rc
import pandas as pd

#设置分辨率
my_dpi = 96

#设置图的尺寸(480x480)
plt.figure(figsize=(480 / my_dpi, 480 / my_dpi), dpi=my_dpi)

#y轴已粗体显示
rc('font', weight='bold')

#设置棕色柱子的高度
bars1 = [12, 28, 1, 8, 22]

#设置中间柱子的高度
bars2 = [28, 7, 16, 4, 10]

#设置顶部柱子的高度
bars3 = [25, 3, 23, 25, 17]

bars = [40, 35, 17, 12, 32]

r = [0,1,2,3,4]

names = ['A','B','C','D','E']

barWidth = 1

#创建柱子
plt.bar(r, bars1, color='#7f6d5f', edgecolor='white', width=barWidth)

plt.bar(r, bars2, bottom=bars1, color='#557f2d', edgecolor='white', width=barWidth)

plt.bar(r, bars3, bottom=bars, color='#2d7f5e', edgecolor='white', width=barWidth)

plt.xticks(r, names,  fontweight='bold')

plt.xlabel("group")

#保存图片
plt.savefig('#12_stacked_barplot.png')

#展示图片
plt.show()

2.分类条形图。

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import rc
import pandas as pd

#设置分辨率
my_dpi = 96

#设置图的尺寸(480x480)
plt.figure(figsize=(480 / my_dpi, 480 / my_dpi), dpi=my_dpi)

barWidth = 0.25

#设置柱子的高度
bars1 = [12, 30, 1, 8, 22]

bars2 = [28, 6, 16, 5, 10]

bars3 = [29, 3, 24, 25, 17]

r1 = np.arange(len(bars1))
r2 = [x + barWidth for x in r1]
r3 = [x + barWidth for x in r2]

#创建柱子
plt.bar(r1, bars1, color='#7f6d5f', width=barWidth, edgecolor='white', label='var1')

plt.bar(r2, bars2, color='#557f2d', width=barWidth, edgecolor='white', label='var2')

plt.bar(r3, bars3, color='#2d7f5e', width=barWidth, edgecolor='white', label='var3')

plt.xlabel('group', fontweight='bold')

#添加x轴名称
plt.xticks([r + barWidth for r in range(len(bars1))], ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'])

#创建图例
plt.legend()

#保存图片
plt.savefig('#12_grouped_barplot.png')

#展示图片
plt.show()

 

3.叠加柱形图。

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import rc
import pandas as pd

#设置分辨率
my_dpi = 96

#设置图的尺寸(480x480)
plt.figure(figsize=(480 / my_dpi, 480 / my_dpi), dpi=my_dpi)

r = [0,1,2,3,4]

raw_data = {'greenBars': [20, 1.5, 7, 10, 5], 'orangeBars': [5, 15, 5, 10, 15],'blueBars': [2, 15, 18, 5, 10]}

df = pd.DataFrame(raw_data)

#创建总数
totals = [i+j+k for i,j,k in zip(df['greenBars'], df['orangeBars'], df['blueBars'])]

#创建百分比
greenBars = [i / j * 100 for  i,j in zip(df['greenBars'], totals)]

orangeBars = [i / j * 100 for  i,j in zip(df['orangeBars'], totals)]

blueBars = [i / j * 100 for  i,j in zip(df['blueBars'], totals)]

barWidth = 0.85

names = ('A','B','C','D','E')

#创建柱子
plt.bar(r, greenBars, color='#b5ffb9', edgecolor='white', width=barWidth)

plt.bar(r, orangeBars, bottom=greenBars, color='#f9bc86', edgecolor='white', width=barWidth)

plt.bar(r, blueBars, bottom=[i+j for i,j in zip(greenBars, orangeBars)], color='#a3acff', edgecolor='white', width=barWidth)

plt.xticks(r, names)

plt.xlabel("group")

#保存图片
plt.savefig('#12_stacked_percent_barplot.png')

#展示图片
plt.show()

 

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本文来自：https://github.com/holtzy/The-Python-Graph-Gallery/blob/master/PGG_notebook.py