ASP中向mysql数据库写入数据_在ASP.NET中，向数据库批量插入数据

在我们平时的开发过程中，经常要向数据库插入数据，有时可能要进行很多次类似的操作，比如向数据库中的同一个表同时插入若干数据，即批量插入数据。

向数据库中批量插入数据，可以将若干条数据一次插入道数据库，提高程序的执行效率，也可以减少我们的工作量。

批量插入数据，可以采用一下两种方法。

一、利用事务(Transaction)

‘定义执行批量插入数据的函数,参数为Insert SQL语句的数组

Sub ExeTransaction (Byval Sqlstrlist as string())

Dim Conn As String = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=Tax.mdb"

Dim trans as OledbTransaction=Nothing

Try

If conn.State=connectionstate.closed then

Conn.open()

End if

Dim cmd as oledbCommand=new oledbcommand()

cmd.connection=conn

cmd.commandtype=commandtype.text

trans=conn.BeginTransaction()

cmd.Transaction=trans

dim I as integer

for I=0 to Sqlstrlist.GetupperBound(0)

cmd.commandText= Sqlstrlist(i) ‘取得参数(数组)中的值

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()

Next

Trans.commit()

Catch ex as oledbexception

Trans.Rollback()

Fanlly

Conn.close()

End try

End sub

二、利用Dataset

public sub Insert()

‘建立datatable数据源

dim dt as DataTable=New DataTable()

Dim dr as DataRow

Dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(“name”))

Dim j as Integer

For j =0 to 10

Dr=dt.newrow()

Dr(0)=”name”+j.toString

Dt.Rows.Add(dr)

Next

Dim Conn As String = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=Tax.mdb"

Conn.open()

Dim MyAdapter as Oledbdataadapter=new OleDataAdapter()

….

Dim cmd as Oledbcommand=New Oledbcommand(“Insert Into table(name) values (@name)”,conn)

cmd.parameters.item(“@name”).SourceColumns=dt.columns(“name”).columnsName

myAdapter.update(dt)

conn.close()

end sub

利用以上的两种方法，都可以完成向数据库批量插入数据。

//例  List sSqls = new List();

int iMenuLine = Convert.ToInt32(_oOpenedTableInfo["menu_line"]) ;

foreach (CSelDish oSelDish in _oLstSelDish)

{

//p_insertSellDetail( @userid @sysno  @menu_line  @menucode @menu_cname @numbers@price @unit @markdesc @setflag @largessflag @OpType @IsOK)

iMenuLine++;

sSqls.Add(String.Format("exec p_insertSellDetail {0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5},{6},{7},{8},{9},{10},{11},{12}",

_oCommon.procStr(_oCommon.UserID), _oCommon.procStr(_oOpenedTableInfo["sysno"]),

iMenuLine, _oCommon.procStr(oSelDish.DishNo), _oCommon.procStr(oSelDish.DishName), oSelDish.Qty,

oSelDish.Price, _oCommon.procStr(oSelDish.Unit), _oCommon.procStr(oSelDish.Remark),

_oCommon.procStr(oSelDish.IsSet), _oCommon.procStr(oSelDish.CanLargess), 0, 1));

if (oSelDish.IsLargess)

{

sSqls.Add(String.Format("exec p_insertSellDetail {0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5},{6},{7},{8},{9},{10},{11},{12}",

_oCommon.procStr(_oCommon.UserID), _oCommon.procStr(_oOpenedTableInfo["sysno"]),

iMenuLine, _oCommon.procStr(oSelDish.DishNo), _oCommon.procStr(oSelDish.DishName), oSelDish.Qty,

oSelDish.Price, _oCommon.procStr(oSelDish.Unit), _oCommon.procStr(oSelDish.Remark),

_oCommon.procStr(oSelDish.IsSet), _oCommon.procStr(oSelDish.CanLargess), 2, 1));

}

}

if (_oLstSelDish.Count > 0)

sSqls.Add("update opentables set menu_line=0" + iMenuLine + " where sysno=" + _oCommon.procStr(_oOpenedTableInfo["sysno"]));

try

{

DataClass.CDataInterface oDA = new MidasTouch.DataClass.CDataInterface();

oDA.beginExec();                foreach (string s in sSqls)

oDA.execSql(s);

oDA.endExec();//事务                _oOpenedTableInfo["menu_line"] = iMenuLine;

ClearSelDish();

_bsendDish = true;

// this.DialogResult = DialogResult.Yes;

return true;

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

_oCommon.ShowInfo("发送失败："+ex.Message);

return false;

}

///

///

/// 执行一段SQL语句

///

///

/// 返回受影响的行数

public int execSql(string sSql)

{

SqlCommand oCmd = new SqlCommand(sSql, _oConn);

oCmd.Transaction = _oTran;            return oCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

}

///

/// 准备开始执行

///

public void beginExec()

{

_oConn = new SqlConnection();

_oConn.ConnectionString = _oCommon.ConnStr;

_oConn.Open();

_oTran = _oConn.BeginTransaction();

}

///

/// 结束执行

///

public void endExec()

{

_oTran.Commit();

_oConn.Close();

}

/

///

/// 取消执行

///

public void cancelExec()

{

if (_oConn != null)

{

if (_oTran != null)

_oTran.Rollback();

_oConn.Close();

}

}