java如何进行范围请求_如何在Spring MVC中实现HTTP字节范围请求

支持http字节范围的请求在本答复时已打开,但已在Spring 4.2.RC1中修复.检查jira SPR-10805或PR here.

但根据您在问题中链接的代码,Davin Kevin建立了一个可以满足您要求的solution.

MultipartFileSender代码：

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.*;

import java.nio.file.Files;

import java.nio.file.Path;

import java.nio.file.Paths;

import java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;

import java.time.ZoneId;

import java.time.ZoneOffset;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

/**

* Created by kevin on 10/02/15.

* See full code here : https://github.com/davinkevin/Podcast-Server/blob/d927d9b8cb9ea1268af74316cd20b7192ca92da7/src/main/java/lan/dk/podcastserver/utils/multipart/MultipartFileSender.java

*/

public class MultipartFileSender {

protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 20480; // ..bytes = 20KB.

private static final long DEFAULT_EXPIRE_TIME = 604800000L; // ..ms = 1 week.

private static final String MULTIPART_BOUNDARY = "MULTIPART_BYTERANGES";

Path filepath;

HttpServletRequest request;

HttpServletResponse response;

public MultipartFileSender() {

}

public static MultipartFileSender fromPath(Path path) {

return new MultipartFileSender().setFilepath(path);

}

public static MultipartFileSender fromFile(File file) {

return new MultipartFileSender().setFilepath(file.toPath());

}

public static MultipartFileSender fromURIString(String uri) {

return new MultipartFileSender().setFilepath(Paths.get(uri));

}

//** internal setter **//

private MultipartFileSender setFilepath(Path filepath) {

this.filepath = filepath;

return this;

}

public MultipartFileSender with(HttpServletRequest httpRequest) {

request = httpRequest;

return this;

}

public MultipartFileSender with(HttpServletResponse httpResponse) {

response = httpResponse;

return this;

}

public void serveResource() throws Exception {

if (response == null || request == null) {

return;

}

if (!Files.exists(filepath)) {

logger.error("File doesn't exist at URI : {}", filepath.toAbsolutePath().toString());

response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);

return;

}

Long length = Files.size(filepath);

String fileName = filepath.getFileName().toString();

FileTime lastModifiedObj = Files.getLastModifiedTime(filepath);

if (StringUtils.isEmpty(fileName) || lastModifiedObj == null) {

response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

return;

}

long lastModified = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(lastModifiedObj.toInstant(), ZoneId.of(ZoneOffset.systemDefault().getId())).toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.UTC);

String contentType = "video/mp4";

// Validate request headers for caching ---------------------------------------------------

// If-None-Match header should contain "*" or ETag. If so, then return 304.

String ifNoneMatch = request.getHeader("If-None-Match");

if (ifNoneMatch != null && HttpUtils.matches(ifNoneMatch, fileName)) {

response.setHeader("ETag", fileName); // Required in 304.

response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);

return;

}

// If-Modified-Since header should be greater than LastModified. If so, then return 304.

// This header is ignored if any If-None-Match header is specified.

long ifModifiedSince = request.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since");

if (ifNoneMatch == null && ifModifiedSince != -1 && ifModifiedSince + 1000 > lastModified) {

response.setHeader("ETag", fileName); // Required in 304.

response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);

return;

}

// Validate request headers for resume ----------------------------------------------------

// If-Match header should contain "*" or ETag. If not, then return 412.

String ifMatch = request.getHeader("If-Match");

if (ifMatch != null && !HttpUtils.matches(ifMatch, fileName)) {

response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);

return;

}

// If-Unmodified-Since header should be greater than LastModified. If not, then return 412.

long ifUnmodifiedSince = request.getDateHeader("If-Unmodified-Since");

if (ifUnmodifiedSince != -1 && ifUnmodifiedSince + 1000 <= lastModified) {

response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);

return;

}

// Validate and process range -------------------------------------------------------------

// Prepare some variables. The full Range represents the complete file.

Range full = new Range(0, length - 1, length);

List ranges = new ArrayList<>();

// Validate and process Range and If-Range headers.

String range = request.getHeader("Range");

if (range != null) {

// Range header should match format "bytes=n-n,n-n,n-n...". If not, then return 416.

if (!range.matches("^bytes=\\d*-\\d*(,\\d*-\\d*)*$")) {

response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + length); // Required in 416.

response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);

return;

}

String ifRange = request.getHeader("If-Range");

if (ifRange != null && !ifRange.equals(fileName)) {

try {

long ifRangeTime = request.getDateHeader("If-Range"); // Throws IAE if invalid.

if (ifRangeTime != -1) {

ranges.add(full);

}

} catch (IllegalArgumentException ignore) {

ranges.add(full);

}

}

// If any valid If-Range header, then process each part of byte range.

if (ranges.isEmpty()) {

for (String part : range.substring(6).split(",")) {

// Assuming a file with length of 100, the following examples returns bytes at:

// 50-80 (50 to 80), 40- (40 to length=100), -20 (length-20=80 to length=100).

long start = Range.sublong(part, 0, part.indexOf("-"));

long end = Range.sublong(part, part.indexOf("-") + 1, part.length());

if (start == -1) {

start = length - end;

end = length - 1;

} else if (end == -1 || end > length - 1) {

end = length - 1;

}

// Check if Range is syntactically valid. If not, then return 416.

if (start > end) {

response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + length); // Required in 416.

response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);

return;

}

// Add range.

ranges.add(new Range(start, end, length));

}

}

}

// Prepare and initialize response --------------------------------------------------------

// Get content type by file name and set content disposition.

String disposition = "inline";

// If content type is unknown, then set the default value.

// For all content types, see: http://www.w3schools.com/media/media_mimeref.asp

// To add new content types, add new mime-mapping entry in web.xml.

if (contentType == null) {

contentType = "application/octet-stream";

} else if (!contentType.startsWith("image")) {

// Else, expect for images, determine content disposition. If content type is supported by

// the browser, then set to inline, else attachment which will pop a 'save as' dialogue.

String accept = request.getHeader("Accept");

disposition = accept != null && HttpUtils.accepts(accept, contentType) ? "inline" : "attachment";

}

logger.debug("Content-Type : {}", contentType);

// Initialize response.

response.reset();

response.setBufferSize(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);

response.setHeader("Content-Type", contentType);

response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", disposition + ";filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");

logger.debug("Content-Disposition : {}", disposition);

response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");

response.setHeader("ETag", fileName);

response.setDateHeader("Last-Modified", lastModified);

response.setDateHeader("Expires", System.currentTimeMillis() + DEFAULT_EXPIRE_TIME);

// Send requested file (part(s)) to client ------------------------------------------------

// Prepare streams.

try (InputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(Files.newInputStream(filepath));

OutputStream output = response.getOutputStream()) {

if (ranges.isEmpty() || ranges.get(0) == full) {

// Return full file.

logger.info("Return full file");

response.setContentType(contentType);

response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + full.start + "-" + full.end + "/" + full.total);

response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(full.length));

Range.copy(input, output, length, full.start, full.length);

} else if (ranges.size() == 1) {

// Return single part of file.

Range r = ranges.get(0);

logger.info("Return 1 part of file : from ({}) to ({})", r.start, r.end);

response.setContentType(contentType);

response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + r.start + "-" + r.end + "/" + r.total);

response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(r.length));

response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT); // 206.

// Copy single part range.

Range.copy(input, output, length, r.start, r.length);

} else {

// Return multiple parts of file.

response.setContentType("multipart/byteranges; boundary=" + MULTIPART_BOUNDARY);

response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT); // 206.

// Cast back to ServletOutputStream to get the easy println methods.

ServletOutputStream sos = (ServletOutputStream) output;

// Copy multi part range.

for (Range r : ranges) {

logger.info("Return multi part of file : from ({}) to ({})", r.start, r.end);

// Add multipart boundary and header fields for every range.

sos.println();

sos.println("--" + MULTIPART_BOUNDARY);

sos.println("Content-Type: " + contentType);

sos.println("Content-Range: bytes " + r.start + "-" + r.end + "/" + r.total);

// Copy single part range of multi part range.

Range.copy(input, output, length, r.start, r.length);

}

// End with multipart boundary.

sos.println();

sos.println("--" + MULTIPART_BOUNDARY + "--");

}

}

}

private static class Range {

long start;

long end;

long length;

long total;

/**

* Construct a byte range.

* @param start Start of the byte range.

* @param end End of the byte range.

* @param total Total length of the byte source.

*/

public Range(long start, long end, long total) {

this.start = start;

this.end = end;

this.length = end - start + 1;

this.total = total;

}

public static long sublong(String value, int beginIndex, int endIndex) {

String substring = value.substring(beginIndex, endIndex);

return (substring.length() > 0) ? Long.parseLong(substring) : -1;

}

private static void copy(InputStream input, OutputStream output, long inputSize, long start, long length) throws IOException {

byte[] buffer = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE];

int read;

if (inputSize == length) {

// Write full range.

while ((read = input.read(buffer)) > 0) {

output.write(buffer, 0, read);

output.flush();

}

} else {

input.skip(start);

long toRead = length;

while ((read = input.read(buffer)) > 0) {

if ((toRead -= read) > 0) {

output.write(buffer, 0, read);

output.flush();

} else {

output.write(buffer, 0, (int) toRead + read);

output.flush();

break;

}

}

}

}

}

private static class HttpUtils {

/**

* Returns true if the given accept header accepts the given value.

* @param acceptHeader The accept header.

* @param toAccept The value to be accepted.

* @return True if the given accept header accepts the given value.

*/

public static boolean accepts(String acceptHeader, String toAccept) {

String[] acceptValues = acceptHeader.split("\\s*(,|;)\\s*");

Arrays.sort(acceptValues);

return Arrays.binarySearch(acceptValues, toAccept) > -1

|| Arrays.binarySearch(acceptValues, toAccept.replaceAll("/.*$", "/*")) > -1

|| Arrays.binarySearch(acceptValues, "*/*") > -1;

}

/**

* Returns true if the given match header matches the given value.

* @param matchHeader The match header.

* @param toMatch The value to be matched.

* @return True if the given match header matches the given value.

*/

public static boolean matches(String matchHeader, String toMatch) {

String[] matchValues = matchHeader.split("\\s*,\\s*");

Arrays.sort(matchValues);

return Arrays.binarySearch(matchValues, toMatch) > -1

|| Arrays.binarySearch(matchValues, "*") > -1;

}

}

}

在控制器中使用：

MultipartFileSender.fromPath(pathtofile)

.with(httprequest)

.with(httpresponse)

.serveResource();