datav本地部署 java,Spring Boot对Spring Data JPA的自动配置

一 点睛

Spring Boot对Spring Data JPA的自动配置放置在如下路径：

二 源码分析

1 JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration类分析

@Configuration

@ConditionalOnBean(DataSource.class)

@ConditionalOnClass(JpaRepository.class)

@ConditionalOnMissingBean({ JpaRepositoryFactoryBean.class,

JpaRepositoryConfigExtension.class })

@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.data.jpa.repositories", name = "enabled", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = true)

@Import(JpaRepositoriesAutoConfigureRegistrar.class)

//JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration依赖于HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration配置

@AutoConfigureAfter(HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class)

public class JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration {

}

2 JpaRepositoriesAutoConfigureRegistrar类分析

class JpaRepositoriesAutoConfigureRegistrar

extends AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport {

@Override

protected Class extends Annotation> getAnnotation() {

return EnableJpaRepositories.class;

}

@Override

protected Class> getConfiguration() {

return EnableJpaRepositoriesConfiguration.class;

}

@Override

protected RepositoryConfigurationExtension getRepositoryConfigurationExtension() {

return new JpaRepositoryConfigExtension();

}

//自动开启了Spring Data JPA的支持，所以无需在配置类中显示声明@EnableJpaRepositories

@EnableJpaRepositories

private static class EnableJpaRepositoriesConfiguration {

}

}

三 Spring下使用Spring Data JPA

在Spring Boot下使用Spring Data JPA，在项目的Maven依赖里添加spring-boot-starter-data-jpa，然后只需定义DataSource、实体类和数据访问层，并在需要使用数据访问的地方注入数据访问层的Bean即可，无需任何额外配置。