python中的help和dir_dir和help在python中不显示对象的所有属性？

Because dir() is supplied primarily as a convenience for use at an

interactive prompt, it tries to supply an interesting set of names

more than it tries to supply a rigorously or consistently defined set

of names, and its detailed behavior may change across releases. For

example, metaclass attributes are not in the result list when the

argument is a class.

因此，我们不应该依赖dir来了解一个对象的所有信息。如果该类实现__dir__方法，我们将只获得从该方法返回的任何内容。他们可能实现了__dir__，并从dir调用中抽象出{}。在

示例：class TestClass:

def __init__(self):

self.myValue = 0

def myMethod(self):

pass

def __dir__(self):

return []

class TestClass1:

def __init__(self):

self.myValue = 0

def myMethod(self):

pass

print dir(TestClass())

print dir(TestClass1())

print dir(TestClass())

print dir(TestClass1())

输出

^{pr2}$