python内存分配_如何在Python中动态分配内存

python中的“new”等价于使用构造函数，例如：new_list = list() # or [] - expandable heterogeneous list

new_dict = dict() # expandable hash table

new_obj = CustomObject() # assuming CustomObject has been defined

既然你是从C移植过来的，有些事情需要注意。

python中的所有内容都是一个对象，包括整数，大多数变量只是引用，但是对于标量变量(如整数和字符串)的规则与容器不同，例如：a = 2 # a is a reference to 2

b = a # b is a reference to 'a'

b = 3 # b now points to 3, while 'a' continues to point to 2

但是：alist = ['eggs', 2, 'juice'] # alist is reference to a new list

blist = alist # blist is a reference; changing blist affects alist

blist.append('coffee') # alist and blist both point to

# ['eggs', 2, 'juice', 'coffee']

如果愿意的话，可以预先分配大小，但这通常不会给python带来多大好处。以下内容有效：new_list4k = [Non