java前端下载文件的控件_java文件下载 前端js接受下载数据

java代码

@CrossOrigin(origins = "*",maxAge = 3600)

@GetMapping("/download")

public void download(String fileUrl, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{

if (null == fileUrl || fileUrl.length() == 0) {

throw new RuntimeException("文件地址无效");

}

URL url = new URL(fileUrl);

String path = url.getPath();

String[] split = path.split("\\.");

//获取文件后缀

String ext = split[split.length-1];

BufferedInputStream in = null;

in = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream());

response.reset();

response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");

response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE");

response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type");

response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");

response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",

"attachment;filename=\"" + URLEncoder.encode("file."+ext, "UTF-8") + "\"");

// 将网络输入流转换为输出流

int i;

while ((i = in.read()) != -1) {

response.getOutputStream().write(i);

}

in.close();

response.getOutputStream().close();

}

前端代码

测试

var url = 'http://101.200.76.162:8080/training/document/download?fileUrl=http://101.200.76.162/2020-7-17/e6726585-774f-48a7-94cd-1273061e2f91.mp4';

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

//GET请求,请求路径url,async(是否异步)

xhr.open('GET', url, true);

//设置请求头参数的方式,如果没有可忽略此行代码

xhr.setRequestHeader("token", "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJleHAiOjE1OTU0NjQyNDgsInVzZXJuYW1lIjoiYWRtaW4ifQ.OuLr7CMRR8BqeQfdMgewZWZ5_cQcTytNtKvFXJQRqw0");

//设置响应类型为 blob

xhr.responseType = 'blob';

//关键部分

xhr.onload = function (e) {

//如果请求执行成功

if (this.status == 200) {

var blob = this.response;

var filename = "1111.mp4";//如123.xls

var a = document.createElement('a');

blob.type = "application/octet-stream";

//创键临时url对象

var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);

a.href = url;

a.download=filename;

a.click();

//释放之前创建的URL对象

window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);

}

};

//发送请求

xhr.send();