c# 蓝牙虚拟串口_vs2015 C#实现usb虚拟串口自动识别和重新连接

主要接口

GetPortNum   获取虚拟串口所在的COM端口号

DeletePort      删除指定的虚拟串口

Rescan           重新扫描硬件(在DeletePort之后调用)

主要问题

1 在做DeletePort的时候，SetupDiCallClassInstaller返回false，使用GetLastError发现错误码为E0000235

已解决，将PlatformTarget改成x64.

2 DeletePort 后Rescan，COM端口号会增加，怀疑是删除不彻底

已解决，使用SetupDiCallClassInstaller代替SetupDiRemoveDevice.

public class DevManager

{

/*

自动查找VID/PID匹配的USB设备当作Virutal COM Port口

输入值： 字符串，如VID_0483&PID_5740

返回值： 0 - 没有找到对应设备

*/

public static int GetPortNum(String vid_pid)

{

ManagementObjectCollection USBControllerDeviceCollection

= new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_USBControllerDevice").Get();

if (USBControllerDeviceCollection != null)

{

foreach (ManagementObject USBControllerDevice in USBControllerDeviceCollection)

{

String Dependent = (USBControllerDevice["Dependent"] as String).Split(new Char[] { '=' })[1];

if (Dependent.Contains(vid_pid))

{

ManagementObjectCollection PnPEntityCollection

= new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_PnPEntity WHERE DeviceID=" + Dependent).Get();

if (PnPEntityCollection != null)

{

foreach (ManagementObject Entity in PnPEntityCollection)

{

String DevName = Entity["Name"] as String;// 设备名称

String PortNum = Regex.Replace(DevName, @"[^\d.\d]", "");

return Convert.ToInt32(PortNum);

}

}

}

}

}

return -1;

}

/*

删除指定的usb虚拟串口

输入值： 设备管理器下的设备名称，不包括后面的(COMXX)

返回值： 成功/失败

*/

/*!!!BUG: 删除port后重新扫描，port number会加一；插拔或者通过设备管理器Uninstall port没有这个问题。!!!*/

public static bool DeletePort(String portName = null)

{

bool ret = false;

Guid classGuid = Guid.Empty;

IntPtr hDevInfo = Win32.SetupDiGetClassDevs(ref classGuid, null, IntPtr.Zero, Win32.DIGCF_ALLCLASSES | Win32.DIGCF_PRESENT);

if (hDevInfo.ToInt32() == Win32.INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)

{

Console.WriteLine("访问硬件设备失败");

}

else

{

int i = 0;

int selected = 0;

StringBuilder deviceName = new StringBuilder();

deviceName.Capacity = Win32.MAX_DEV_LEN;

do

{

SP_DEVINFO_DATA devInfoData = new SP_DEVINFO_DATA();

StringBuilder _DeviceName = new StringBuilder("");

_DeviceName.Capacity = 1000;

devInfoData.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA));

devInfoData.classGuid = Guid.Empty;

devInfoData.devInst = 0;

devInfoData.reserved = IntPtr.Zero;

bool result = Win32.SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(hDevInfo, i, devInfoData);

if