通过java发送邮件_通过Java发送邮件和接收邮件的工具类

packagecom.souvc.controller;importjava.io.BufferedInputStream;importjava.io.BufferedOutputStream;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;importjava.io.FileOutputStream;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStream;importjava.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;importjava.text.SimpleDateFormat;importjava.util.Date;importjava.util.Properties;importjavax.mail.Address;importjavax.mail.BodyPart;importjavax.mail.Flags;importjavax.mail.Folder;importjavax.mail.Message;importjavax.mail.MessagingException;importjavax.mail.Multipart;importjavax.mail.Part;importjavax.mail.Session;importjavax.mail.Store;importjavax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;/*** 使用POP3协议接收邮件*/

public classPOP3ReceiveMailTest {public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {

receive();

}/*** 接收邮件*/

public static void receive() throwsException {//准备连接服务器的会话信息

Properties props = newProperties();

props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "pop3"); //协议

props.setProperty("mail.pop3.port", "110"); //端口

props.setProperty("mail.pop3.host", "pop3.163.com"); //pop3服务器//创建Session实例对象

Session session =Session.getInstance(props);

Store store= session.getStore("pop3");

store.connect(null,"XXXX@163.com", "XXXXX");//获得收件箱

Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");/*Folder.READ_ONLY：只读权限

* Folder.READ_WRITE：可读可写(可以修改邮件的状态)*/folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE);//打开收件箱//由于POP3协议无法获知邮件的状态,所以getUnreadMessageCount得到的是收件箱的邮件总数

System.out.println("未读邮件数: " +folder.getUnreadMessageCount());//由于POP3协议无法获知邮件的状态,所以下面得到的结果始终都是为0

System.out.println("删除邮件数: " +folder.getDeletedMessageCount());

System.out.println("新邮件: " +folder.getNewMessageCount());//获得收件箱中的邮件总数

System.out.println("邮件总数: " +folder.getMessageCount());//得到收件箱中的所有邮件,并解析

Message[] messages =folder.getMessages();

parseMessage(messages);//释放资源

folder.close(true);

store.close();

}/*** 解析邮件

*@parammessages 要解析的邮件列表*/

public static void parseMessage(Message ...messages) throwsMessagingException, IOException {if (messages == null || messages.length < 1)throw new MessagingException("未找到要解析的邮件!");//解析所有邮件

for (int i = 0, count = messages.length; i < count; i++) {

MimeMessage msg=(MimeMessage) messages[i];

System.out.println("------------------解析第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封邮件-------------------- ");

System.out.println("主题: " +getSubject(msg));

System.out.println("发件人: " +getFrom(msg));

System.out.println("收件人：" + getReceiveAddress(msg, null));

System.out.println("发送时间：" + getSentDate(msg, null));

System.out.println("是否已读：" +isSeen(msg));

System.out.println("邮件优先级：" +getPriority(msg));

System.out.println("是否需要回执：" +isReplySign(msg));

System.out.println("邮件大小：" + msg.getSize() * 1024 + "kb");boolean isContainerAttachment =isContainAttachment(msg);

System.out.println("是否包含附件：" +isContainerAttachment);if(isContainerAttachment) {

saveAttachment(msg,"c:\\mailtmp\\"+msg.getSubject() + "_"); //保存附件

}

StringBuffer content= new StringBuffer(30);

getMailTextContent(msg, content);

System.out.println("邮件正文：" + (content.length() > 100 ? content.substring(0,100) + "...": content));

System.out.println("------------------第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封邮件解析结束-------------------- ");

System.out.println();

}

}/*** 获得邮件主题

*@parammsg 邮件内容

*@return解码后的邮件主题*/

public static String getSubject(MimeMessage msg) throwsUnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException {returnMimeUtility.decodeText(msg.getSubject());

}/*** 获得邮件发件人

*@parammsg 邮件内容

*@return姓名

*@throwsMessagingException

*@throwsUnsupportedEncodingException*/

public static String getFrom(MimeMessage msg) throwsMessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException {

String from= "";

Address[] froms=msg.getFrom();if (froms.length < 1)throw new MessagingException("没有发件人!");

InternetAddress address= (InternetAddress) froms[0];

String person=address.getPersonal();if (person != null) {

person= MimeUtility.decodeText(person) + " ";

}else{

person= "";

}

from= person + "";returnfrom;

}/*** 根据收件人类型，获取邮件收件人、抄送和密送地址。如果收件人类型为空，则获得所有的收件人

*

Message.RecipientType.TO 收件人

*

Message.RecipientType.CC 抄送

*

Message.RecipientType.BCC 密送

*@parammsg 邮件内容

*@paramtype 收件人类型

*@return收件人1 , 收件人2 , ...

*@throwsMessagingException*/

public static String getReceiveAddress(MimeMessage msg, Message.RecipientType type) throwsMessagingException {

StringBuffer receiveAddress= newStringBuffer();

Address[] addresss= null;if (type == null) {

addresss=msg.getAllRecipients();

}else{

addresss=msg.getRecipients(type);

}if (addresss == null || addresss.length < 1)throw new MessagingException("没有收件人!");for(Address address : addresss) {

InternetAddress internetAddress=(InternetAddress)address;

receiveAddress.append(internetAddress.toUnicodeString()).append(",");

}

receiveAddress.deleteCharAt(receiveAddress.length()-1); //删除最后一个逗号

returnreceiveAddress.toString();

}/*** 获得邮件发送时间

*@parammsg 邮件内容

*@returnyyyy年mm月dd日 星期X HH:mm

*@throwsMessagingException*/

public static String getSentDate(MimeMessage msg, String pattern) throwsMessagingException {

Date receivedDate=msg.getSentDate();if (receivedDate == null)return "";if (pattern == null || "".equals(pattern))

pattern= "yyyy年MM月dd日 E HH:mm ";return newSimpleDateFormat(pattern).format(receivedDate);

}/*** 判断邮件中是否包含附件

*@parammsg 邮件内容

*@return邮件中存在附件返回true，不存在返回false

*@throwsMessagingException

*@throwsIOException*/

public static boolean isContainAttachment(Part part) throwsMessagingException, IOException {boolean flag = false;if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {

MimeMultipart multipart=(MimeMultipart) part.getContent();int partCount =multipart.getCount();for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {

BodyPart bodyPart=multipart.getBodyPart(i);

String disp=bodyPart.getDisposition();if (disp != null && (disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT) ||disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.INLINE))) {

flag= true;

}else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {

flag=isContainAttachment(bodyPart);

}else{

String contentType=bodyPart.getContentType();if (contentType.indexOf("application") != -1) {

flag= true;

}if (contentType.indexOf("name") != -1) {

flag= true;

}

}if (flag) break;

}

}else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {

flag=isContainAttachment((Part)part.getContent());

}returnflag;

}/*** 判断邮件是否已读

*@parammsg 邮件内容

*@return如果邮件已读返回true,否则返回false

*@throwsMessagingException*/

public static boolean isSeen(MimeMessage msg) throwsMessagingException {returnmsg.getFlags().contains(Flags.Flag.SEEN);

}/*** 判断邮件是否需要阅读回执

*@parammsg 邮件内容

*@return需要回执返回true,否则返回false

*@throwsMessagingException*/

public static boolean isReplySign(MimeMessage msg) throwsMessagingException {boolean replySign = false;

String[] headers= msg.getHeader("Disposition-Notification-To");if (headers != null)

replySign= true;returnreplySign;

}/*** 获得邮件的优先级

*@parammsg 邮件内容

*@return1(High):紧急 3:普通(Normal) 5:低(Low)

*@throwsMessagingException*/

public static String getPriority(MimeMessage msg) throwsMessagingException {

String priority= "普通";

String[] headers= msg.getHeader("X-Priority");if (headers != null) {

String headerPriority= headers[0];if (headerPriority.indexOf("1") != -1 || headerPriority.indexOf("High") != -1)

priority= "紧急";else if (headerPriority.indexOf("5") != -1 || headerPriority.indexOf("Low") != -1)

priority= "低";elsepriority= "普通";

}returnpriority;

}/*** 获得邮件文本内容

*@parampart 邮件体

*@paramcontent 存储邮件文本内容的字符串

*@throwsMessagingException

*@throwsIOException*/

public static void getMailTextContent(Part part, StringBuffer content) throwsMessagingException, IOException {//如果是文本类型的附件，通过getContent方法可以取到文本内容，但这不是我们需要的结果，所以在这里要做判断

boolean isContainTextAttach = part.getContentType().indexOf("name") > 0;if (part.isMimeType("text/*") && !isContainTextAttach) {

content.append(part.getContent().toString());

}else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {

getMailTextContent((Part)part.getContent(),content);

}else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {

Multipart multipart=(Multipart) part.getContent();int partCount =multipart.getCount();for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {

BodyPart bodyPart=multipart.getBodyPart(i);

getMailTextContent(bodyPart,content);

}

}

}/*** 保存附件

*@parampart 邮件中多个组合体中的其中一个组合体

*@paramdestDir 附件保存目录

*@throwsUnsupportedEncodingException

*@throwsMessagingException

*@throwsFileNotFoundException

*@throwsIOException*/

public static void saveAttachment(Part part, String destDir) throwsUnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException,

FileNotFoundException, IOException {if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {

Multipart multipart= (Multipart) part.getContent(); //复杂体邮件//复杂体邮件包含多个邮件体

int partCount =multipart.getCount();for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {//获得复杂体邮件中其中一个邮件体

BodyPart bodyPart =multipart.getBodyPart(i);//某一个邮件体也有可能是由多个邮件体组成的复杂体

String disp =bodyPart.getDisposition();if (disp != null && (disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT) ||disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.INLINE))) {

InputStream is=bodyPart.getInputStream();

saveFile(is, destDir, decodeText(bodyPart.getFileName()));

}else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {

saveAttachment(bodyPart,destDir);

}else{

String contentType=bodyPart.getContentType();if (contentType.indexOf("name") != -1 || contentType.indexOf("application") != -1) {

saveFile(bodyPart.getInputStream(), destDir, decodeText(bodyPart.getFileName()));

}

}

}

}else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {

saveAttachment((Part) part.getContent(),destDir);

}

}/*** 读取输入流中的数据保存至指定目录

*@paramis 输入流

*@paramfileName 文件名

*@paramdestDir 文件存储目录

*@throwsFileNotFoundException

*@throwsIOException*/

private static voidsaveFile(InputStream is, String destDir, String fileName)throwsFileNotFoundException, IOException {

BufferedInputStream bis= newBufferedInputStream(is);

BufferedOutputStream bos= newBufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(destDir +fileName)));int len = -1;while ((len = bis.read()) != -1) {

bos.write(len);

bos.flush();

}

bos.close();

bis.close();

}/*** 文本解码

*@paramencodeText 解码MimeUtility.encodeText(String text)方法编码后的文本

*@return解码后的文本

*@throwsUnsupportedEncodingException*/

public static String decodeText(String encodeText) throwsUnsupportedEncodingException {if (encodeText == null || "".equals(encodeText)) {return "";

}else{returnMimeUtility.decodeText(encodeText);

}

}

}