python 有效数字_在python中获取最有效数字

我使用python 3.6.1进行了一些计时：from timeit import timeit

from math import *

lst = list(range(1, 10_000_000))

# 3.6043569352230804 seconds

def most_significant_str(i):

return int(str(i)[0])

# 3.7258850016013865 seconds

def most_significant_while_floordiv(i):

while i >= 10:

i //= 10

return i

# 4.515933519736952 seconds

def most_significant_times_floordiv(i):

n = 10

while i > n:

n *= 10

return i // (n//10)

# 4.661690454738387 seconds

def most_significant_log10_floordiv(i):

return i // (10 ** (log10(i) // 1))

# 4.961193803243334 seconds

def most_significant_int_log(i):

return i // (10 ** int(log10(i)))

# 5.722346990002692 seconds

def most_significant_floor_log10(i):

return i // (10 ** floor(log10(i)))

for f in (

'most_significant_str',

'most_significant_while_floordiv',

'most_significant_times_floordiv',

'most_significant_log10_floordiv',

'most_significant_int_log',

'most_significant_floor_log10',

):

print(

f,

timeit(

f"""

for i in lst:

{f}(i)

""",

globals=globals(),

number=1,

),

)

如您所见，对于range(1, 10_000_000)中的数字，int(str(i)[0])比其他方法更快。最接近我的方法是使用一个简单的while循环：

^{pr2}$