python3.6和3.7_jupyter与多个版本的python 3（3.6和3.7）选择了错误的站点包

我一直在我的 table 上敲我的头3天，我不知道该怎么办这个问题，所以如果你知道发生了什么，请告诉我 .

Issue: 当我运行全局安装（在虚拟环境之外）jupyter笔记本时，注册内核（ipykernel安装在虚拟环境中），其中虚拟环境的python3 -V为3.6.4，全局python3 -V为3.7 .0，当我激活venv内核时，jupyter笔记本（从活动的venv运行）崩溃，因为它试图从全局python 3.7.0中获取站点包

[I 11:11:13.221 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /Users/cap/Desktop/Projects/lastresort

[I 11:11:13.221 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels

[I 11:11:13.221 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at:

[I 11:11:13.221 NotebookApp] http://localhost:8888/?token=cc92b513df1e586ce592bfc4fe641b9f2d76fdde480c6f07

[I 11:11:13.221 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation).

[C 11:11:13.222 NotebookApp]

Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time,

to login with a token:

http://localhost:8888/?token=cc92b513df1e586ce592bfc4fe641b9f2d76fdde480c6f07&token=cc92b513df1e586ce592bfc4fe641b9f2d76fdde480c6f07

[I 11:11:13.438 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection from ::1

[I 11:11:16.385 NotebookApp] Kernel started: 2ad09f31-36f6-48cf-b859-7f78fdb6adb8

[I 11:11:17.014 NotebookApp] Adapting to protocol v5.1 for kernel 2ad09f31-36f6-48cf-b859-7f78fdb6adb8

[I 11:11:19.398 NotebookApp] Starting buffering for 2ad09f31-36f6-48cf-b859-7f78fdb6adb8:cda1e6c165f3482482d80df7d2664e9b

[I 11:11:19.609 NotebookApp] Kernel shutdown: 2ad09f31-36f6-48cf-b859-7f78fdb6adb8

[I 11:11:19.630 NotebookApp] Kernel started: 9b90f202-97bf-43b1-ba50-64d6a1323405

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/Users/cap/.pyenv/versions/3.6.4/lib/python3.6/runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main

"__main__", mod_spec)

File "/Users/cap/.pyenv/versions/3.6.4/lib/python3.6/runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code

exec(code, run_globals)

File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/lib/python3.7/site-packages/ipykernel_launcher.py", line 15, in

from ipykernel import kernelapp as app

File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/lib/python3.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__init__.py", line 2, in

from .connect import *

File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/lib/python3.7/site-packages/ipykernel/connect.py", line 18, in

import jupyter_client

File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/lib/python3.7/site-packages/jupyter_client/__init__.py", line 4, in

from .connect import *

File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/lib/python3.7/site-packages/jupyter_client/connect.py", line 23, in

import zmq

File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/vendor/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zmq/__init__.py", line 47, in

from zmq import backend

File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/vendor/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zmq/backend/__init__.py", line 40, in

reraise(*exc_info)

File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/vendor/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zmq/utils/sixcerpt.py", line 34, in reraise

raise value

File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/vendor/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zmq/backend/__init__.py", line 27, in

_ns = select_backend(first)

File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/vendor/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zmq/backend/select.py", line 26, in select_backend

mod = __import__(name, fromlist=public_api)

File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/vendor/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zmq/backend/cython/__init__.py", line 6, in

from . import (constants, error, message, context,

ImportError: cannot import name 'constants'

从上面的几行可以看出，它调用了错误的站点包：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/Users/cap/.pyenv/versions/3.6.4/lib/python3.6/runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main

"__main__", mod_spec)

File "/Users/cap/.pyenv/versions/3.6.4/lib/python3.6/runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code

exec(code, run_globals)

File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/lib/python3.7/site-packages/ipykernel_launcher.py", line 15, in

from ipykernel import kernelapp as app

File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/lib/python3.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__init__.py", line 2, in

这是我的设置：

pyenv用于管理python的多个版本

pipenv for virtualenvs（对这个还不是很满意）

我如何设置：

安装全局python（我不喜欢用我的默认python的pyenv搞乱，我保持最新版本）

> brew install python3 # This install 3.7.0

安装pyenv

> brew install pyenv

安装python 3.6.4（我需要这个用于tensorflow）

> pyenv install 3.6.4

安装pipenv（我这里没有使用pip安装程序）

> brew install pipenv

创建一个项目（我有一个WORKON_HOME设置，所以我的.venvs在我的〜/ .venvs中创建）

> cd Projects

> mkdire test_project

> cd test_project

> pipenv --python 3.6.4 #create the virtual env

启动虚拟环境

> pipenv shell

> python3 -V

> Python 3.6.4 # I have validated in another shell that global is still 3.7

> pyenv which python3

> /Users/cap/.pyenv/versions/3.6.4/bin/python3

安装ipykernel并进行设置

> pipenv install ipykernel

> ipython kernel install --user --name=lastresort-yyl8tfk8 --display-name "Python (lastresort-yyl8tfk8)"

检查jupyter是否看到新内核（注意：我还在静脉中）

> jupyter kernelspec list

> lastresort-yyl8tfk8 /Users/cap/Library/Jupyter/kernels/lastresort-yyl8tfk8

运行jupyter笔记本并选择内核

jotebook运行正常，但当我进入并选择Python（lastresort-yyl8tfk8）时，内核重新启动以加载lastresort-yyl8tfk8内核，我从上面得到错误，它与3.7中的site-packages混淆 .

我尝试了许多带路径的东西 . 我甚至还使用了ipython配置文件更改，例如：iptyhon profile virtual env

我真的需要一些帮助，至少有一个如何解决这个问题的方向......

我的最终目标很简单：

能够有多个版本的python和相应的ipykernels，我可以在jupyter安装全局的jupyter注册后从虚拟环境中运行它们 . 通过这种方式，我可以将我的代码和笔记本保存在他们的项目文件夹中，包含venvs . 实际上这很简单，我只是不知道我搞砸了什么 .

Thank you all in advance!

UPDATE: 我刚刚确认，如果我删除全局jupyter笔记本并将其安装在venv中，它可以正常工作 . 我没想到它，但仍然 .

UPDATE: 这似乎是一些PYTHONPATH恶作剧，但我不知道如何解决它 .

UPDATE: 试图按照注释中的建议使用python -m运行，但它产生了相同的结果 . 出于某种原因，当我使用激活的虚拟环境（在ipython中正确设置python3.6）调用jupyter笔记本（安装在虚拟环境之外）时，它不会调用正确的3.6站点包 .

我见过很多人使用该设置 . 我真的不知道从哪里开始 .