python绘制直线的垂线_我想在Python中绘制垂直向量

我想简单地在2D中绘制垂直向量.我已经在下面的代码中实现了两种绘制它们的方法,但是在绘制绘图时,矢量不会“看起来”垂直于我.如果它有任何区别我正在使用Spyder.

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x1=[0,0,4,3]

x2=[0,0,-3,4]

x3=[0,0,3,-4]

soa =np.array([x1,x2,x3])

X,Y,U,V = zip(*soa)

plt.figure()

ax = plt.gca()

ax.quiver(X,Y,U,V,angles='xy',scale_units='xy',scale=1)

ax.set_xlim([-10,10])

ax.set_ylim([-10,10])

plt.draw()

plt.show()

import pylab as pl

from matplotlib import collections as mc

lines = [[(0, 1), (4, 3)], [(-3, 4), (3, -4)]]

c = np.array([(1, 0, 0, 1), (0, 1, 0, 1), (0, 0, 1, 1)])

lc = mc.LineCollection(lines, colors=c, linewidths=2)

fig, ax = pl.subplots()

ax.add_collection(lc)

ax.autoscale()

ax.margins(0.1)