mysql 5.1 mysqldump_mysql 5.5 mysqldump备份原理

开启general_log日志，获取mysqldump执行语句

show VARIABLES like 'general_log%'

set GLOBAL general_log=on

执行备份命令

mysqldump --single-transaction -uroot -pdmysqlbadmin --master-data=2 -A -R -E >/data/test.sql

得到general_log日志

161109 14:48:25 8 Connectroot@localhost on

8 Query/*!40100 SET @@SQL_MODE='' */

8 Query/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */

8 QueryFLUSH /*!40101 LOCAL */ TABLES

8 QueryFLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK

8 QuerySET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ

8 QuerySTART TRANSACTION /*!40100 WITH CONSISTENT SNAPSHOT */

8 QuerySHOW MASTER STATUS

8 QueryUNLOCK TABLES

8 QuerySELECT LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME, FILE_NAME, TOTAL_EXTENTS, INITIAL_SIZE, ENGINE, EXTRA FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES WHERE FILE_TYPE = 'UNDO LOG' AND FILE_NAME IS NOT NULL GROUP BY LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME, FILE_NAME, ENGINE ORDER BY LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME

8 QuerySELECT DISTINCT TABLESPACE_NAME, FILE_NAME, LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME, EXTENT_SIZE, INITIAL_SIZE, ENGINE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES WHERE FILE_TYPE = 'DATAFILE' ORDER BY TABLESPACE_NAME, LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME

8 QuerySHOW DATABASES

8 Init DBaccesslog

8 QuerySHOW CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `accesslog`

8 Queryshow tables

8 Queryshow table status like 'accesslog'

8 QuerySET OPTION SQL_QUOTE_SHOW_CREATE=1

8 QuerySET SESSION character_set_results = 'binary'

8 Queryshow create table `accesslog`

8 QuerySET SESSION character_set_results = 'utf8'

8 Queryshow fields from `accesslog`

8 QuerySELECT /*!40001 SQL_NO_CACHE */ * FROM `accesslog`

8 QuerySET SESSION character_set_results = 'binary'

8 Queryuse `accesslog`

8 Queryselect @@collation_database

8 QuerySHOW TRIGGERS LIKE 'accesslog'

8 QuerySET SESSION character_set_results = 'utf8'

8 Queryshow events

8 Queryuse `accesslog`

8 Queryselect @@collation_database

8 QuerySET SESSION character_set_results = 'binary'

8 QuerySHOW CREATE EVENT `E_delAccessLog`

8 QuerySET SESSION character_set_results = 'utf8'

8 Queryuse `accesslog`

8 Queryselect @@collation_database

8 QuerySET SESSION character_set_results = 'binary'

8 QuerySHOW FUNCTION STATUS WHERE Db = 'accesslog'

8 QuerySHOW PROCEDURE STATUS WHERE Db = 'accesslog'

8 QuerySHOW CREATE PROCEDURE `P_delAccessLog`

8 QuerySET SESSION character_set_results = 'utf8'

测试方法，这里就不贴了，总结

1、非事务引擎表，有数据不一致风险，例如：myisam。

2、执行备份过程中，不允许有create table 及create database操作，事务里无法控制该类型语句，导致不一致备份。

3、如果之前有使用osc在线修改表结构，等它执行完后，再做备份。