java servlet是接口_[Java教程]Servlet接口应用(开发servlet三种方式)

[Java教程]Servlet接口应用(开发servlet三种方式)

0 2015-12-29 01:00:16

第一种：实现Servlet接口

public class ServletDemo1 implements Servlet {

@Override

public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override

public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return null;

}

@Override

public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)

throws ServletException, IOException {

HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest) req; //类型转换

HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse) res;

//获取请求的类型

String type=request.getMethod();

//判断类型GET/POST

if("GET".equals(type)){

this.doGet(request,response);

}else{

this.doPost(request,response);

}

}

private void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");//设置response 字符编码

PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();//得到打印流对象

writer.print("实现Servlet类的方式1，实现Servlet接口");//浏览器打印

}

private void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

doPost(request, response);//执行调用doPost,因为默认是doGet

}

@Override

public String getServletInfo() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return null;

}

@Override

public void destroy() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/http://java.sun.com/

ServletDemos

cn.itcast.servlet.demo.ServletDemo1

ServletDemos

/servletdemo1

第二种：继承抽象类形式 GenericServlet

//通过继承GenericServlet类实现 Servlet开发

public class ServletDemo2 extends GenericServlet {

//必须实现GenericServlet方法

@Override

public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

response.getWriter().write("hello GenericServlet");

//直接往浏览器输出

}

}

ServletDemo2

cn.itcast.servlet.demo.ServletDemo2

ServletDemo2

/servletdemo2

第三种：继承抽象类 HttpServlet (推荐)

//通过继承HttpServlet 开发Servlet

//最常用的

public class ServletDemo3 extends HttpServlet {

//重写方法

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doPost(request, response);

}

//重写方法

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");//设置编码

PrintWriter pw=response.getWriter();

pw.write("第三种继承HttpServlet(推荐)");//输出

}

}

ServletDemo3

cn.itcast.servlet.demo.ServletDemo3

ServletDemo3

/servletdemo3

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