c语言中的所有代码大全,C语言库函数代码大全

O类字母

函数名: open 功 能:

打开一个文件用于读或写 用 法: int open(char *pathname,

int access[, int permiss]); 程序例: #include

 #include

 #include

 #include

int main(void) { int

handle; char msg[] = "Hello

world";

if ((handle =

open("TEST.$$$", O_CREAT | O_TEXT)) == -1) { perror("Error:"); return 1; } write(handle, msg,

strlen(msg)); close(handle); return

0; }

函数名: outport 功 能:

输出整数到硬件端口中 用 法: void outport(int port, int

value); 程序例:

#include

 #include

int main(void) { int value =

64; int port =

0;

outportb(port,

value); printf("Value %d sent to port

number %d\n", value, port); return

0; }

函数名: outportb 功 能:

输出字节到硬件端口中 用 法: void outportb(int port,

char byte); 程序例:

#include

 #include

int main(void) { int value =

64; int port =

0;

outportb(port,

value); printf("Value %d sent to port

number %d\n", value, port); return

0; }

函数名: outtext 功 能:

在视区显示一个字符串 用 法: void far outtext(char far

*textstring); 程序例:

#include

 #include

 #include

 #include

int main(void) { int gdriver = DETECT, gmode,

errorcode; int midx,

midy;

initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode,

"");

errorcode =

graphresult(); if (errorcode !=

grOk) { printf("Graphics error: %s\n",

grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf("Press any key to halt:"); getch(); exit(1);  }

midx = getmaxx() /

2; midy = getmaxy() /

2;

moveto(midx,

midy);

outtext("This

"); outtext("is

"); outtext("a

"); outtext("test.");

getch(); closegraph(); return

0; }

函数名: outtextxy 功 能:

在指定位置显示一字符串 用 法: void far outtextxy(int x,

int y, char *textstring); 程序例:

#include

 #include

 #include

 #include

int main(void) { int gdriver = DETECT, gmode,

errorcode; int midx,

midy;

initgraph(

&gdriver, &gmode,

"");

errorcode =

graphresult(); if (errorcode !=

grOk) { printf("Graphics error: %s\n",

grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf("Press any key to halt:"); getch(); exit(1);  }

midx = getmaxx() /

2; midy = getmaxy() /

2;

outtextxy(midx, midy, "This is

a test.");

getch(); closegraph(); return

0; }

P类字母

函数名: parsfnm 功 能:

分析文件名 用 法: char *parsfnm (char

*cmdline, struct fcb *fcbptr, int option); 程序例:

#include

 #include

 #include

 #include

int main(void) { char

line[80]; struct fcb

blk;

printf("Enter drive and file

name (no path - ie. a:file.dat)\n"); gets(line);

if (parsfnm(line,

&blk, 1) == NULL) printf("Error in parsfm call\n"); else printf("Drive #%d Name: s\n",

blk.fcb_drive, blk.fcb_name);

return

0; }

函数名: peek 功 能:

检查存储单元 用 法: int peek(int segment,

unsigned offset); 程序例:

#include

 #include

 #include

int main(void) { int value =

0;

printf("The current status

of your keyboard is:\n"); value = peek(0x0040,

0x0017); if (value &

1) printf("Right shift on\n"); else printf("Right shift off\n");

if (value &

2) printf("Left shift on\n"); else printf("Left shift off\n");

if (value &

4) printf("Control key on\n"); else printf("Control key off\n");

if (value &

8) printf("Alt key on\n"); else printf("Alt key off\n");

if (value &

16) printf("Scroll lock on\n"); else printf("Scroll lock off\n");

if (value &

32) printf("Num lock on\n"); else printf("Num lock off\n");

if (value &

64) printf("Caps lock on\n"); else printf("Caps lock off\n");

return

0; }

函数名: peekb 功 能:

检查存储单元 用 法: char peekb (int segment,

unsigned offset); 程序例:

#include

 #include

 #include

int main(void) { int value =

0;

printf("The current status

of your keyboard is:\n"); value = peekb(0x0040,

0x0017); if (value &

1) printf("Right shift on\n"); else printf("Right shift off\n");

if (value &

2) printf("Left shift on\n"); else printf("Left shift off\n");

if (value &

4) printf("Control key on\n"); else printf("Control key off\n");

if (value &

8) printf("Alt key on\n"); else printf("Alt key off\n");

if (value &

16) printf("Scroll lock on\n"); else printf("Scroll lock off\n");

if (value &

32) printf("Num lock on\n"); else printf("Num lock off\n");

if (value &

64) printf("Caps lock on\n"); else printf("Caps lock off\n");

return

0; }

函数名: perror 功 能:

系统错误信息 用 法: void perror(char

*string); 程序例:

#include

int main(void) { FILE

*fp;

fp = fopen("perror.dat",

"r"); if

(!fp) perror("Unable to open file for reading"); return

0; }

函数名: pieslice 功 能:

绘制并填充一个扇形 用 法: void far pieslice(int x,

int stanle, int endangle, int radius); 程序例:

#include

 #include

 #include

 #include

int main(void) { int gdriver = DETECT, gmode,

errorcode; int midx,

midy; int stangle = 45, endangle =

135, radius = 100;

initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode,

"");

errorcode =

graphresult(); if (errorcode !=

grOk) { printf("Graphics error: %s\n",

grapherrormsg(errorcode)); printf("Press any key to halt:"); getch(); exit(1);  }

midx = getmaxx() /

2; midy = getmaxy() /

2;

setfillstyle(EMPTY_FILL,

getmaxcolor()); pieslice(midx, midy, stangle,

endangle, radius);

getch(); closegraph(); return

0; }

函数名: poke 功 能:

存值到一个给定存储单元 用 法: void poke(int segment, int

offset, int value); 程序例:

#include

 #include

int main(void) { clrscr(); cprintf("Make sure the scroll

lock key is off and press any key\r\n"); getch(); poke(0x0000,0x0417,16); cprintf("The scroll lock is

now on\r\n"); return

0; }

函数名: pokeb 功 能:

存值到一个给定存储单元 用 法: void pokeb(int segment,

int offset, char value); 程序例:

#include

 #include

int main(void) { clrscr(); cprintf("Make sure the scroll

lock key is off and press any key\r\n"); getch(); pokeb(0x0000,0x0417,16); cprintf("The scroll lock is

now on\r\n"); return

0; }

函数名: poly 功 能:

根据参数产生一个多项式 用 法: double poly(double x, int

n, double c[]); 程序例:

#include

 #include

int main(void) { double array[] = { -1.0, 5.0,

-2.0, 1.0 }; double

result;

result = poly(2.0, 3,

array); printf("The polynomial: x**3 -

2.0x**2 + 5x - 1 at 2.0 is %lf\n", result); return

0; }

函数名: pow 功 能:

指数函数(x的y次方) 用 法: double pow(double x,

double y); 程序例:

#include

 #include

int main(void) { double x = 2.0, y =

3.0;

printf("%lf raised to %lf

is %lf\n", x, y, pow(x, y)); return

0; }

函数名: pow10 功 能:

指数函数(10的p次方) 用 法: double pow10(int

p); 程序例:

#include

 #include

int main(void) { double p =

3.0;

printf("Ten raised to %lf

is %lf\n", p, pow10(p)); return

0; }

函数名: printf 功 能:

产生格式化输出的函数 用 法: int printf(char

*format...); 程序例:

#include

 #include

#define I 555 #define R 5.5

int main(void) { int

i,j,k,l; char

buf[7]; char *prefix =

buf; char

tp[20]; printf("prefix 6d 6o 8x 10.2e " "10.2f\n"); strcpy(prefix,"%"); for (i = 0; i <

2; i++) { for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) for (l = 0; l < 2; l++) { if (i==0) strcat(prefix,"-"); if (j==0) strcat(prefix,"+"); if (k==0) strcat(prefix,"#"); if (l==0) strcat(prefix,"0"); printf("%5s |",prefix); strcpy(tp,prefix); strcat(tp,"6d |"); printf(tp,I); strcpy(tp,"");