12c创建为容器数据库_oracle 12c创建可插拔数据库（PDB）与用户详解

前言

由于oracle 12c使用了CDB-PDB架构，类似于docker，在container-db内可以加载多个pluggable-db，因此安装后需要额外配置才能使用。

一、修改listener.ora , tnsnames.ora

###listener.ora###

LISTENER =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = orcl))

)

#sid list列举cdb和所有pdb的数据库名，所有sid与oracle环境变量保持一致#

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl) #cdb db_name

(SID_NAME = orcl)

)

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = pdborcl) #pdb db_name

(SID_NAME = orcl)

)

)

###listener.ora###

##tnsnames.ora###

#cdb

orcl =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = loca