python 梯度提升树_【Spark机器学习速成宝典】模型篇07梯度提升树【Gradient-Boosted Trees】（Python版）...

#-*-coding=utf-8 -*-

from pyspark importSparkConf, SparkContext

sc= SparkContext('local')from pyspark.mllib.tree importGradientBoostedTrees, GradientBoostedTreesModelfrom pyspark.mllib.util importMLUtils#Load and parse the data file.

data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, "data/mllib/sample_libsvm_data.txt")'''每一行使用以下格式表示一个标记的稀疏特征向量

label index1:value1 index2:value2 ...

tempFile.write(b"+1 1:1.0 3:2.0 5:3.0\\n-1\\n-1 2:4.0 4:5.0 6:6.0")

>>> tempFile.flush()

>>> examples = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, tempFile.name).collect()

>>> tempFile.close()

>>> examples[0]

LabeledPoint(1.0, (6,[0,2,4],[1.0,2.0,3.0]))

>>> examples[1]

LabeledPoint(-1.0, (6,[],[]))

>>> examples[2]

LabeledPoint(-1.0, (6,[1,3,5],[4.0,5.0,6.0]))'''

#Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing) 分割数据集，留30%作为测试集

(trainingData, testData) = data.randomSplit([0.7, 0.3])#Train a GradientBoostedTrees model. 训练决策树模型#Notes: (a) Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous. 空的categoricalFeaturesInfo意味着所有的特征都是连续的#(b) Use more iterations in practice. 在实践中使用更多的迭代步数

model =GradientBoostedTrees.trainClassifier(trainingData,

categoricalFeaturesInfo={}, numIterations=30)#Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error 评估模型

predictions = model.predict(testData.map(lambdax: x.features))

labelsAndPredictions= testData.map(lambdalp: lp.label).zip(predictions)

testErr=labelsAndPredictions.filter(lambda lp: lp[0] != lp[1]).count() /float(testData.count())print('Test Error =' + str(testErr)) #Test Error = 0.0

print('Learned classification GBT model:')print(model.toDebugString())'''TreeEnsembleModel classifier with 30 trees

Tree 0:

If (feature 434 <= 0.0)

If (feature 100 <= 165.0)

Predict: -1.0

Else (feature 100 > 165.0)

Predict: 1.0

Else (feature 434 > 0.0)

Predict: 1.0

Tree 1:

If (feature 490 <= 0.0)

If (feature 549 <= 253.0)

If (feature 184 <= 0.0)

Predict: -0.4768116880884702

Else (feature 184 > 0.0)

Predict: -0.47681168808847024

Else (feature 549 > 253.0)

Predict: 0.4768116880884694

Else (feature 490 > 0.0)

If (feature 215 <= 251.0)

Predict: 0.4768116880884701

Else (feature 215 > 251.0)

Predict: 0.4768116880884712

...

Tree 29:

If (feature 434 <= 0.0)

If (feature 209 <= 4.0)

Predict: 0.1335953290513215

Else (feature 209 > 4.0)

If (feature 372 <= 84.0)

Predict: -0.13359532905132146

Else (feature 372 > 84.0)

Predict: -0.1335953290513215

Else (feature 434 > 0.0)

Predict: 0.13359532905132146'''

#Save and load model

model.save(sc, "myGradientBoostingClassificationModel")

sameModel= GradientBoostedTreesModel.load(sc,"myGradientBoostingClassificationModel")print sameModel.predict(data.collect()[0].features) #0.0