python中set和dict类型_Python之Dict和Set类型(入门5)

Python之Dict和Set类型

1. Python之什么是dict

d = {

'Adam': 95,

'Lisa': 85,

'Bart': 59,

'Paul': 75

}

2. Python之访问dict

d = {

'Adam': 95,

'Lisa': 85,

'Bart': 59

}

print 'Adam:', d['Adam']

print 'Lisa:', d['Lisa']

print 'Bart:', d['Bart']

3. Python中dict的特点

d = {

95: 'Adam',

85: 'Lisa',

59: 'Bart'

}

4. Python更新dict

d = {

95: 'Adam',

85: 'Lisa',

59: 'Bart'

}

d[72] = 'Paul'

5. Python之 遍历dict

d= {

'Adam': 95,

'Lisa': 85,

'Bart': 59

}

for key in d:

print key + ':', d[key]

6. Python中什么是set

s = set(['Adam', 'Lisa', 'Bart', 'Paul'])

7. Python之 访问set

s = set(['Adam', 'adam', 'Lisa', 'lisa', 'Bart', 'bart', 'Paul', 'paul'])

print 'adam' in s

print 'bart' in s

8. Python之 set的特点

months = set(['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'])

x1 = 'Feb'

x2 = 'Sun'

if x1 in months:

print 'x1: ok'

else:

print 'x1: error'

if x2 in months:

print 'x2: ok'

else:

print 'x2: error'

9. Python之 遍历set

s = set([('Adam', 95), ('Lisa', 85), ('Bart', 59)])

for x in s:

print x[0] + ':', x[1]

10. Python之 更新set

s = set(['Adam', 'Lisa', 'Paul'])

L = ['Adam', 'Lisa', 'Bart', 'Paul']

for name in L:

if name in s:

s.remove(name)

else:

s.add(name)

print s