python统计图像直方图_Python OpenCV学习笔记之：计算彩色图像各通道的直方图及图像区域直方图...

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

计算彩色图像各通道的直方图及图像区域直方图

"""

import cv2 as cv

import numpy as np

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

img = cv.imread('../../../../datas/images/fish.jpg')

color = ('b','g','r')

plt.subplot(121)

plt.imshow(img)

plt.subplot(122)

for i,col in enumerate(color):

histr = cv.calcHist([img],[i],None,[256],[0,256])

plt.plot(histr,color = col)

plt.xlim([0,256])

# 使用Mask计算某区域直方图

img_gray = cv.cvtColor(img,cv.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)

mask = np.zeros(img_gray.shape[:2],np.uint8)

mask[100:200,100:200] = 255

masked_img = cv.bitwise_and(img_gray,img_gray,mask = mask)

hist_full = cv.calcHist([img],[0],None,[256],[0,256])

hist_mask = cv.calcHist([img],[0],mask,[256],[0,256])

plt.figure()

plt.subplot(221)

plt.imshow(img_gray,'gray')

plt.subplot(222)

plt.imshow(mask,'gray')

plt.subplot(223)

plt.imshow(masked_img,'gray')

plt.subplot(224)

plt.plot(hist_full)

plt.plot(hist_mask)

plt.xlim([0,256])

plt.show()