linux 用pip批量安装软件,如何在Linux上使用pip为所有用户安装模块？

如何使用pip在标准python环境中安装软件包,即/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages,并在不使用virtualenv的情况下为所有用户提供这个新软件包？

通过使用以下内容,仅使用root权限安装软件包：

$sudo pip install loremipsum

Downloading/unpacking loremipsum

Downloading loremipsum-1.0.5.tar.gz

Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/loremipsum/setup.py)

egg_info for package loremipsum

Installing collected packages: loremipsum

Running setup.py install for loremipsum

Successfully installed loremipsum

Cleaning up...

证明：

$python -c 'import loremipsum'

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

ImportError: No module named loremipsum

$sudo python -c 'import loremipsum'

$pip install loremipsum

Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): loremipsum in

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages

Cleaning up...

$cowsay sad

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请不要建议我使用apt-get install python -…而不是.我想知道我的错误是什么以及如何正确使用pip.

$python --version

Python 2.7.6

$pip --version

pip 1.5.4 from /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (python 2.7)

$uname -a

Linux _ 3.19.0-32-generic #37~14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP _ x86_64 GNU/Linux

编辑

我想问题是因为pip不允许小组和每个人阅读已安装的内容：

$sudo pip uninstall loremipsum

Uninstalling loremipsum:

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/loremipsum-1.0.5.egg-info

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/loremipsum/__init__.py

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/loremipsum/__init__.pyc

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/loremipsum/default/dictionary.txt

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/loremipsum/default/sample.txt

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/loremipsum/generator.py

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/loremipsum/generator.pyc

Proceed (y/n)? y

Successfully uninstalled loremipsum

$sudo pip install loremipsum

Downloading/unpacking loremipsum

Downloading loremipsum-1.0.5.tar.gz

Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/loremipsum/setup.py) egg_info for package loremipsum

Installing collected packages: loremipsum

Running setup.py install for loremipsum

Successfully installed loremipsum

Cleaning up...

$sudo ls -al /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/loremipsum

total 60

drwxr-s--- 3 root staff 4096 Apr 27 22:06 .

drwxrwsr-x 18 root staff 4096 Apr 27 22:06 ..

drwxr-s--- 2 root staff 4096 Apr 27 22:06 default

-rw-r----- 1 root staff 16182 Apr 27 22:06 generator.py

-rw-r----- 1 root staff 16323 Apr 27 22:06 generator.pyc

-rw-r----- 1 root staff 6130 Apr 27 22:06 __init__.py

-rw-r----- 1 root staff 6869 Apr 27 22:06 __init__.pyc

解决方法:

您可能有一个错误的umask设置,如here所述

从你上次编辑,我猜你umask设置为027.尝试做

sudo pip uninstall loremipsum

umask 022

sudo pip install loremipsum

标签：python,linux,pip,sudo

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191004/1852682.html