python画椭圆的逻辑_使用matplotlib.pyplot绘制椭圆（Python）

如果不想使用补丁，可以使用椭圆的参数方程：

x=u+a.cos（t）；y=v+b.sin（t）import numpy as np

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

from math import pi

u=1. #x-position of the center

v=0.5 #y-position of the center

a=2. #radius on the x-axis

b=1.5 #radius on the y-axis

t = np.linspace(0, 2*pi, 100)

plt.plot( u+a*np.cos(t) , v+b*np.sin(t) )

plt.grid(color='lightgray',linestyle='--')

plt.show()

它给出：

由于二维旋转矩阵，椭圆可以旋转：import numpy as np

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

from math import pi, cos, sin

u=1. #x-position of the center

v=0.5 #y-position of the center

a=2. #radius on the x-axis

b=1.5 #radius on the y-axis

t_rot=pi/4 #rotation angle

t = np.linspace(0, 2*pi, 100)

Ell = np.array([a*np.cos(t) , b*np.sin(t)])

#u,v removed to keep the same center location

R_rot = np.array([[cos(t_rot) , -sin(t_rot)],[sin(t_rot) , cos(t_rot)]])

#2-D rotation matrix

Ell_rot = np.zeros((2,Ell.shape[1]))

for i in range(Ell.shape[1]):

Ell_rot[:,i] = np.dot(R_rot,Ell[:,i])

plt.plot( u+Ell[0,:] , v+Ell[1,:] ) #initial ellipse

plt.plot( u+Ell_rot[0,:] , v+Ell_rot[1,:],'darkorange' ) #rotated ellipse

plt.grid(color='lightgray',linestyle='--')

plt.show()

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