python解决实际问题案例_python 解决粘包问题案例

一，解决粘包问题案例

A 服务端

from socket import *

import subprocess

import struct

phone=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)

phone.bind(('127.0.0.1',8081))

phone.listen(5)

print('服务的启动......')

# 连接循环

while True:

conn,client_addr=phone.accept()

print(client_addr)

# 通信循环

while True:

try:

cmd=conn.recv(1024)

if not cmd:break #针对nux系统

obj=subprocess.Popen(cmd.decode('utf-8'),shell=True,

stdout=subprocess.PIPE,

stderr=subprocess.PIPE

)

stdout=obj.stdout.read()

stderr=obj.stderr.read()

# 1、先发送固定长度的报头

#目前报头里只包含数据的大小

total_size=len(stdout) + len(stderr)

conn.send(struct.pack('i',total_size))

# 2、发送真实的数据

conn.send(stdout)

conn.send(stderr)

except ConnectionResetError:

break

conn.close()

phone.close()

B 客户端

from socket import *

import struct

phone=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)

phone.connect(('127.0.0.1',8081))

while True:

cmd=input('>>>: ').strip()

if not cmd:continue

phone.send(cmd.encode('utf-8'))

#1、先收报头，从报头里取出对真实数据的描述信息

header=phone.recv(4)

total_size=struct.unpack('i',header)[0]

#2、循环接收真实的数据，直到收干净为止

recv_size=0

res=b''

while recv_size < total_size:

recv_data=phone.recv(1024)

res+=recv_data

recv_size+=len(recv_data)

print(res.decode('gbk'))

phone.close()

二，终极解决粘包问题案例

A 服务端

from socket import *

import subprocess

import struct

import json

phone=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)

phone.bind(('127.0.0.1',8081))

phone.listen(5)

print('服务的启动......')

# 连接循环

while True:

conn,client_addr=phone.accept()

print(client_addr)

# 通信循环

while True:

try:

cmd=conn.recv(1024)

if not cmd:break

obj=subprocess.Popen(cmd.decode('utf-8'),shell=True,

stdout=subprocess.PIPE,

stderr=subprocess.PIPE

)

stdout=obj.stdout.read()

stderr=obj.stderr.read()

#制作报头

header_dic={

'filename':'a.txt',

'total_size':len(stdout) + len(stderr),

'md5':'xxxxxsadfasdf123234e123'

}

header_json = json.dumps(header_dic)

header_bytes=header_json.encode('utf-8')

#1、先发送报头的长度

conn.send(struct.pack('i',len(header_bytes)))

#2、再发送报头

conn.send(header_bytes)

#3、最后发送真实的数据

conn.send(stdout)

conn.send(stderr)

except ConnectionResetError:

break

conn.close()

phone.close()

B 客户端

from socket import *

import struct

import json

phone=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)

phone.connect(('127.0.0.1',8081))

while True:

cmd=input('>>>: ').strip()

if not cmd:continue

phone.send(cmd.encode('utf-8'))

#1、先收报头的长度

obj=phone.recv(4)

header_size=struct.unpack('i',obj)[0]

#2、再接收报头

header_bytes=phone.recv(header_size)

header_json=header_bytes.decode('utf-8')

header_dic=json.loads(header_json)

print(header_dic)

total_size=header_dic['total_size']

#3、循环接收真实的数据，直到收干净为止

recv_size=0

res=b''

while recv_size < total_size:

recv_data=phone.recv(1024)

res+=recv_data

recv_size+=len(recv_data)

print(res.decode('gbk'))

phone.close()