python笔迹识别_opencv python 基于KNN的手写体识别的实例

OCR of Hand-written Digits

我们的目标是构建一个可以读取手写数字的应用程序, 为此，我们需要一些train_data和test_data. OpenCV附带一个images digits.png(在文件夹opencv\sources\samples\data\中)，它有5000个手写数字(每个数字500个,每个数字是20x20图像).所以首先要将图片切割成5000个不同图片,每个数字变成一个单行400像素.前面的250个数字作为训练数据，后250个作为测试数据.

import numpy as np

import cv2

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

img = cv2.imread('digits.png')

gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# Now we split the image to 5000 cells, each 20x20 size

cells = [np.hsplit(row,100) for row in np.vsplit(gray,50)]

# Make it into a Numpy array. It size will be (50,100,20,20)

x = np.array(cells)

# Now we prepare train_data and test_data.

train = x[:,:50].reshape(-1,400).astype(np.float32) # Size = (2500,400)

test = x[:,50:100].reshape(-1,400).astype(np.float32) # Size = (2500,400)

# Create