svm python实现手写字_Python opencv实现的手写字符串识别(SVM 神经网络 K近邻 Boosting......

Python2.7+opencv2.4+numpy

opencv2.4只要将\opencv\build\pythonn2.7\cv2.pyd复制到\Python27\Lib\site-packages中就可以了

手写字符集在这里

http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/

60k个train，10k个test，28*28大小。先把图片上下左右的空白去掉，留下中间的方形空间，缩放到8*8加速。

SVM，knn，nn，boosting， RTrees的代码都是opencv python里现成的。直接调就好。

cv2里对这些input操作都必需要numpy了。需要注意下。。

读图时必需像这样

[numpy.float32(struct.unpack('B', item)[0])/numpy.float32(255) for item in byte]

显式的转换成numpy.float32的，否则上述SVM等分类器不支持float64。

Boosting在train 60k个item时候出错。其他分类器都没问题。

SVM没有调参数，事实上如果调参数SVM在10k个train的时候error rate就能到5%以内。

from cv2.cv import *

import cv2

import os

import struct

import numpy

class_n = 10

number_of_training_set = 2000 #0 for all, 60,000 max

number_of_test_set = 0 #0 for all, 10,000 max

trainimagepath = r'.\data\train-images.idx3-ubyte'

trainlabelpath = r'.\data\train-labels.idx1-ubyte'

testimagepath = r'.\data\t10k-images.idx3-ubyte'

testlabelpath = r'.\data\t10k-labels.idx1-ubyte'

def evalfun(method, y_val, test_labels, test_number_of_images):

count = 0

for item in range(test_number_of_images):

if y_val[item] == test_labels[item]:

count += 1

print method + ':' + str(float(count)/test_number_of_images)

def unroll_samples(samples):

sample_n, var_n = samples.shape

new_samples = numpy.zeros((sample_n * class_n, var_n+1), numpy.float32)

new_samples[:,:-1] = numpy.repeat(samples, class_n, axis=0)

new_samples[:,-1] = numpy.tile(numpy.arange(class_n), sample_n)

return new_samples

def unroll_responses(responses):

sample_n = len(responses