jdbc版本怎么看_JDBC驱动`com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated

JDBC --导入MySQL驱动，然后试着操作数据库数据

package 

然后就悲剧了，看了视频中的代码一遍又一遍，，，，一句。。。。。

Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary.

Exception in thread "main" java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '�й���׼ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the 'serverTimezone' configuration property) to use a more specific time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.

了解到和 和 MySQL的版本有关系：

MySQL5用的驱动url是com.mysql.jdbc.Driver，MySQL6以后用的是com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

然后赶紧看了下自己使用的MySQL 版本是：8.0.17 MySQL

使用的驱动：mysql-connector-java-8.0.22 ，而学习资料中用的5.1.7版本，那问题就找到了

更改 加载驱动为：

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

但是仍然有问题

Exception in thread "main" java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '�й���׼ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the 'serverTimezone' configuration property) to use a more specific time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.

必须配置服务器或JDBC驱动程序（通过“serverTimezone”配置属性）以使用更特定的时区值。

设置属性：

可以选择东8区的Hongkong、Asia/Shanghai或者Asia/Hongkong作为参数，修改后url为

        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
                "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true",
                "root", "root123");

还有其他的参数设置：

参考MySql 官方资料

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-j/8.0/en/connector-j-reference-using-ssl.html