linux 内存 实例,linux共享内存使用实例

三个文件，一个头文件，一个读，一个写，用同一个key值申请共享内存。

//shm.h

#ifndef _SHM_COM_H

#define _SHM_COM_H 1

#define TEXT_SZ 2048

struct shared_use_at

{

int written_by_you;

char some_text[TEXT_SZ];

};

struct kts

{

int power;

int mode;

int temp;

int windspeed;

int write_flag;

};

#endif

//shm_write.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include "shm.h"

int main()

{

int running = 1;

void *shared_memory = (void *)0;

struct shared_use_at *shared_stuff;

char buffer[BUFSIZ];

int shmid;

shmid = shmget((key_t)1234, sizeof(struct shared_use_at), 0666 | IPC_CREAT);

if(shmid == -1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "shmget failed/n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

shared_memory = shmat(shmid, (void *)0, 0);

if(shared_memory == (void *)-1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "shmat failed/n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

printf("Memory attached at %X/n", (int)shared_memory);

shared_stuff = (struct shared_use_at *)shared_memory;

while(running)

{

while(shared_stuff->written_by_you == 1)

{

sleep(1);

printf("waiting for client.../n");

}

printf("Enter some text: ");

fgets(buffer, BUFSIZ, stdin);

strncpy(shared_stuff->some_text, buffer, TEXT_SZ);

shared_stuff->written_by_you = 1;

if(strncmp(buffer, "end", 3) == 0)

{

running = 0;

}

}

if(shmdt(shared_memory) == -1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "shmdt failed/n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}

//shm_read.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include "shm.h"

int main()

{

int running = 1;

void *shared_memory = (void *)0;

struct shared_use_at *shared_stuff;

int shmid;

srand((unsigned int) getpid());

shmid = shmget((key_t)1234, sizeof(struct shared_use_at), 0666|IPC_CREAT);

if(shmid == -1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "shmget failed/n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

shared_memory = shmat(shmid, (void *)0, 0);

if(shared_memory == (void *)-1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "shmat failed/n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

printf("Memory attached at %X/n", (int)shared_memory);

shared_stuff = (struct shared_use_at *)shared_memory;

shared_stuff->written_by_you = 0;

while(running)

{

if(shared_stuff->written_by_you)

{

printf("You wrote: %s", shared_stuff->some_text);

sleep(rand() % 4);

shared_stuff->written_by_you = 0;

if(strncmp(shared_stuff->some_text, "end", 3)==0)

{

running = 0;

}

}

}

if(shmdt(shared_memory)==-1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "shmdt failed/n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

if(shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, 0)==-1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "shmctl(IPC_RMID) failed/n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);