三个文件,一个头文件,一个读,一个写,用同一个key值申请共享内存。
//shm.h
#ifndef _SHM_COM_H
#define _SHM_COM_H 1
#define TEXT_SZ 2048
struct shared_use_at
{
int written_by_you;
char some_text[TEXT_SZ];
};
struct kts
{
int power;
int mode;
int temp;
int windspeed;
int write_flag;
};
#endif
//shm_write.c
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "shm.h"
int main()
{
int running = 1;
void *shared_memory = (void *)0;
struct shared_use_at *shared_stuff;
char buffer[BUFSIZ];
int shmid;
shmid = shmget((key_t)1234, sizeof(struct shared_use_at), 0666 | IPC_CREAT);
if(shmid == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "shmget failed/n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
shared_memory = shmat(shmid, (void *)0, 0);
if(shared_memory == (void *)-1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "shmat failed/n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Memory attached at %X/n", (int)shared_memory);
shared_stuff = (struct shared_use_at *)shared_memory;
while(running)
{
while(shared_stuff->written_by_you == 1)
{
sleep(1);
printf("waiting for client.../n");
}
printf("Enter some text: ");
fgets(buffer, BUFSIZ, stdin);
strncpy(shared_stuff->some_text, buffer, TEXT_SZ);
shared_stuff->written_by_you = 1;
if(strncmp(buffer, "end", 3) == 0)
{
running = 0;
}
}
if(shmdt(shared_memory) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "shmdt failed/n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
//shm_read.c
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "shm.h"
int main()
{
int running = 1;
void *shared_memory = (void *)0;
struct shared_use_at *shared_stuff;
int shmid;
srand((unsigned int) getpid());
shmid = shmget((key_t)1234, sizeof(struct shared_use_at), 0666|IPC_CREAT);
if(shmid == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "shmget failed/n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
shared_memory = shmat(shmid, (void *)0, 0);
if(shared_memory == (void *)-1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "shmat failed/n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Memory attached at %X/n", (int)shared_memory);
shared_stuff = (struct shared_use_at *)shared_memory;
shared_stuff->written_by_you = 0;
while(running)
{
if(shared_stuff->written_by_you)
{
printf("You wrote: %s", shared_stuff->some_text);
sleep(rand() % 4);
shared_stuff->written_by_you = 0;
if(strncmp(shared_stuff->some_text, "end", 3)==0)
{
running = 0;
}
}
}
if(shmdt(shared_memory)==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "shmdt failed/n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if(shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, 0)==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "shmctl(IPC_RMID) failed/n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);