linux共享内存示例

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <string>
struct shared_use_st
{
	uint32_t written;//作为一个标志，非0：表示可读，0表示可写
	uint32_t data;
};
int main()
{
	int running = 1;
	void *shm = NULL;
	struct shared_use_st *shared = NULL;
	//创建共享内存
	int shmid = shmget((key_t)1234, sizeof(struct shared_use_st), 0666|IPC_CREAT);
	if(shmid == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "shmget failed\n");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	//将共享内存连接到当前进程的地址空间
	shm = shmat(shmid, nullptr, 0);
	if(shm == (void*)-1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "shmat failed\n");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	printf("Memory attached!\n");
	//设置共享内存
	shared = (struct shared_use_st*)shm;
	shared->written = 0x1234;
    shared->data = 0x5678;
	//把共享内存从当前进程中分离
	if(shmdt(shm) == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "shmdt failed\n");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	sleep(2);
	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

接收端的程序：

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <string>


struct shared_use_st
{
	uint32_t written;//作为一个标志，非0：表示可读，0表示可写
	uint32_t data;
};

int main()
{
	int running = 1;//程序是否继续运行的标志
	void *shm = NULL;//分配的共享内存的原始首地址
	struct shared_use_st *shared;//指向shm
	int shmid;//共享内存标识符
	//创建共享内存
	shmid = shmget((key_t)1234, sizeof(struct shared_use_st), 0666|IPC_CREAT);
	if(shmid == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "shmget failed\n");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	//将共享内存连接到当前进程的地址空间
	shm = shmat(shmid, 0, 0);
	if(shm == (void*)-1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "shmat failed\n");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	printf("\nMemory attached! \n");
	//设置共享内存
	shared = (struct shared_use_st*)shm;
    printf("written = 0x%x, data = 0x %x \n",shared->written,shared->data);
    
	//把共享内存从当前进程中分离
	if(shmdt(shm) == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "shmdt failed\n");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	//删除共享内存
	if(shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, 0) == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "shmctl(IPC_RMID) failed\n");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}