java class的方法_实例化Class的方法(三种)

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package reflect;

//获取Class方式一：通过java虚拟机提供的输出Xxx.class获取

public class GetClassDemo1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Class clazz = Person.class;// 每个类都有的属性，是java虚拟机给的

System.out.println(clazz);// 输出class reflect.Person

}

}

// Person类

class Person {

private String name;

private int age;

public Person() {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

public Person(String name, int age) {

super();

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

}

===================================================================================

package reflect;

//获取Class方式三：通过类的getClass()方法创建Class实例

public class GetClassDemo2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Student stu = new Student();

Class clazz = stu.getClass();// 通过类的getClass()方法创建Class实例

System.out.println(clazz);// 输出class reflect.Person

}

}

// Employee类

class Employee {

private String name;

private int age;

public Employee() {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

public Employee(String name, int age) {

super();

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

}

====================================================================================

package reflect;

//获取Class方式三：Class.forName()方法创建Class实例

public class GetClassDemo3 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {

// Class.forName()括号里面的实际类的路径：起始于包名名终止于类名

String classpath = "reflect.Student";

/*

* 通过Class提供的forName()方法创建 注意：①需要提供实例类的路径classpath ②会抛出异常(此处本人直接抛出不做处理)

*/

Class clazz = Class.forName(classpath);

System.out.println(clazz);// 输出class reflect.Person

}

}

// Student类

class Student {

private String name;

private int age;

public Student() {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

public Student(String name, int age) {

super();

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

}