python爬虫微博图片_python爬取微博图片及内容

import random

import urllib.request

import json

import re

import requests

import time

id=(input("请输入要抓的微博uid:"))

na='a'

iplist=['112.228.161.57:8118','125.126.164.21:34592','122.72.18.35:80','163.125.151.124:9999','114.250.25.19:80']proxy_addr="163.125.151.124:9999"

def use_proxy(url,proxy_addr):

req=urllib.request.Request(url)

req.add_header("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/49.0.2623.221 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0")

proxy=urllib.request.ProxyHandler({'http':random.choice(iplist)})

opener=urllib.request.build_opener(proxy,urllib.request.HTTPHandler)

urllib.request.install_opener(opener)

data=urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode('utf-8','ignore')

return data

def get_containerid(url):

data=use_proxy(url,random.choice(iplist))

content=json.loads(data).get('data')

for data in content.get('tabsInfo').get('tabs'):

if(data.get('tab_type')=='weibo'):

containerid=data.get('containerid')

return containerid

def get_userInfo(id):

url='https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?type=uid&value='+id

data=use_proxy(url,random.choice(iplist))

content=json.loads(data).get('data')

profile_image_url=content.get('userInfo').get('profile_image_url')

description=content.get('userInfo').get('description')

profile_url=content.get('userInfo').get('profile_url')

verified=content.get('userInfo').get('verified')

guanzhu=content.get('userInfo').get('follow_count')

name=content.get('userInfo').get('screen_name')

na=name

fensi=content.get('userInfo').get('followers_count')

gender=content.get('userInfo').get('gender')

urank=content.get('userInfo').get('urank')

print("微博昵称："+name+"\n"+"微博主页地址："+profile_url+"\n"+"微博头像地址："+profile_image_url+"\n"+"是否认证："+str(verified)+"\n"+"微博说明："+description+"\n"+"关注人数："+str(guanzhu)+"\n"+"粉丝数："+str(fensi)+"\n"+"性别："+gender+"\n"+"微博等级："+str(urank)+"\n")

def get_weibo(id,file):

i=1

Directory = '.\zxcWeibo\pic\\'

while True:

url='https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?type=uid&value='+id

weibo_url='https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?type=uid&value='+id+'&containerid='+get_containerid(url)+'&page='+str(i)

try:

data=use_proxy(weibo_url,random.choice(iplist))

content=json.loads(data).get('data')

cards=content.get('cards')

if(len(cards)>0):

for j in range(len(cards)):

print("-----正在爬取第"+str(i)+"页，第"+str(j)+"条微博------")

card_type=cards[j].get('card_type')

if(card_type==9):

mblog=cards[j].get('mblog')

#print(mblog)

#print(str(mblog).find("转发微博"))

if str(mblog).find('retweeted_status') == -1:

if str(mblog).find('original_pic') !=-1:

img_url=re.findall(r"'url': '(.+?)'", str(mblog))##pics(.+?)

n = 1

timename = str(time.time())

timename = timename.replace('.', '')

timename = timename[7:]#利用时间作为独特的名称

for url in img_url:

print('第' + str(n) + ' 张', end='')

with open(Directory + timename+url[-5:], 'wb') as f:

f.write(requests.get(url).content)

print('...OK!')

n = n + 1

if( n%3==0 ): ##延迟爬取，防止截流

time.sleep(3)

attitudes_count=mblog.get('attitudes_count')

comments_count=mblog.get('comments_count')

created_at=mblog.get('created_at')

reposts_count=mblog.get('reposts_count')

scheme=cards[j].get('scheme')

text=mblog.get('text')

with open(file,'a',encoding='utf-8') as fh:

fh.write("----第"+str(i)+"页，第"+str(j)+"条微博----"+"\n")

fh.write("微博地址："+str(scheme)+"\n"+"发布时间："+str(created_at)+"\n"+"微博内容："+text+"\n"+"点赞数："+str(attitudes_count)+"\n"+"评论数："+str(comments_count)+"\n"+"转发数："+str(reposts_count)+"\n")

i+=1

else:

break

except Exception as e:

print(e)

pass

if __name__=="__main__":

file='.\zxcWeibo\\'+id+".txt"

get_userInfo(id)

get_weibo(id,file)