Deamon java_jsvc - 用common-deamon构建java后台服务

1、安装commons-daemon

wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//commons/daemon/source/commons-daemon-1.0.15-src.tar.gz

tar -xzvf commons-daemon-1.0.15-src.tar.gz

cd commons-daemon-1.0.15-src/src/native/unix

sh support/buildconf.sh

./configure --with-java=/home/jdk (jdk home)

make

2、编写服务启动类HelloService.java

import org.apache.commons.daemon.Daemon;

import org.apache.commons.daemon.DaemonContext;

import org.apache.commons.daemon.DaemonInitException;

public class HelloService implements Daemon {

private static boolean isStop = false;

@Override

public void init(DaemonContext arg0) throws DaemonInitException, Exception {

System.out.println("初始化...");

}

@Override

public void start() throws Exception {

System.out.println("开始执行...");

createFile("start");

while (!isStop) {

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

}

System.out.println("running");

}

}

@Override

public void stop() throws Exception {

System.out.println("停止执行...");

isStop=true;

}

@Override

public void destroy() {

System.out.println("销毁...");

}

}

ps：该类中实现了Daemon的init、start、stop、destroy方法，当然也可以不实现Daemon接口，但服务类中必须定义这四个方法。服务在启动时会先调用init方法，再调用start方法；服务停止时会先调用stop方法，再调用destroy方法。

3、将该类打包成HelloService.jar

4、编写服务脚本 HelloDaemon.sh

#!/bin/sh

JAVA_HOME=/home/jdk

DAEMON_HOME=/home/server/commons-daemon-1.0.15-src

DAEMON_USER=web

CLASSPATH=\

$DAEMON_HOME/commons-daemon-1.0.15.jar:\

$DAEMON_HOME/HelloService.jar:\

PATH=$PATH:$DAEMON_HOME/src/native/unix

export PATH

# for multi instances adapt those lines.

TMP_DIR=/var/tmp

PID_FILE=/var/run/tlstat.pid

case "$1" in

start)

$DAEMON_HOME/src/native/unix/jsvc \

-user $DAEMON_USER \

-home $JAVA_HOME \

-pidfile $PID_FILE \

-wait 90 \

-outfile /tmp/HelloDaemon.out \

-errfile '&1' \

-cp $CLASSPATH \

HelloService

echo "result: $?"

exit $?

;;

stop)

$DAEMON_HOME/src/native/unix/jsvc \

-stop \

-pidfile $PID_FILE \

HelloService

exit $?

;;

*)

echo "Usage jsvc start/stop"

exit 1;;

esac

ps：下载commons-daemon-1.0.15.jar 放到根目录

5、服务启动与关闭

启动命令： ./HelloDaemon.sh start

关闭命令：./HelloDaemon.sh stop

观察输出的日志/tmp/HelloDaemon.out ；观察下linux中的进程

附：

当这样运行的时候，在停止服务的时候会失败

Service exit with return value 143查阅资料得如下说明：

It turns out that the jsvc stop command was behaving correctly. I had to dig into the way that processes receive termination messages in Linux/Unix via the kill command. Jsvc issues a kill -15 (which is a soft kill) on the daemon. See:

http://commons.apache.org/daemon/ and

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kill_(command) for the description of how unix processes receive messages.

The real issue was in the construction of the daemon. In my start method, the daemon looped until a shutdown command was issued, which prevented the daemon from giving up control as the daemon child process.

I had this:

@Override

public void start()

{

doStartWork();

while (isAlive())

{

Thread.sleep(1000);

}

}I should have had below, so I could return and allow the daemon thread to receive signals from the OS. See

http://commons.apache.org/daemon/jsvc.html#How_jsvc_works, sepcifically the section under: 'Controlled process:'

@Override

public void start()

{

doStartWork();

}修改后可正常停止服务！