python求矩阵的逆_矩阵的Python的逆

How do I get the inverse of a matrix in python? I've implemented it myself, but it's pure python, and I suspect there are faster modules out there to do it.

解决方案

You should have a look at numpy if you do matrix manipulation. This is a module mainly written in C, which will be much faster than programming in pure python. Here is an example of how to invert a matrix, and do other matrix manipulation.

from numpy import matrix

from numpy import linalg

A = matrix( [[1,2,3],[11,12,13],[21,22,23]]) # Creates a matrix.

x = matrix( [[1],[2],[3]] ) # Creates a matrix (like a column vector).

y = matrix( [[1,2,3]] ) # Creates a matrix (like a row vector).

print A.T # Transpose of A.

print A*x # Matrix multiplication of A and x.

print A.I # Inverse of A.

print linalg.solve(A, x) # Solve the linear equation system.

You can also have a look at the array module, which is a much more efficient implementation of lists when you have to deal with only one data type.