java%3c%3e符号,关于http url中特殊符号的记录

在java中编写http 请求时，很多时候需要注意编码问题。因为在url中有如下特殊字符需要注意

空格 - %20" - %22# - %23% - %25& - %26( - %28) - %29+ - %2B, - %2C/ - %2F: - %3A; - %3B< - %3C= - %3D> - %3E? - %3F@ - %40\ - %5C| - %7C

在处理过程中，需要使用URLEncode进行转化。但是需要注意的时，不能直接将一条get请求的URL直接一次性转化，这样会导致各种意想不到的乱码。正确的做法是，以=号为分割界限，将有可能涉及特殊字符的value值进行编码。这样做，使服务端不会因为字段是乱码而接收不到传递的参数

public static String encode(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{

return URLEncoder.encode(str, "utf-8");

}

params

.append("fromJson=")

.append(encode("[{\"id\":30,"

+ "\"name\":\"YUEHANTEST\","

+ "\"catalog\":\"\","

+ "\"schema\":\"YUEHANTEST\","

+ "\"tableName\":\"db_info\","

+ "\"whereSql\":\"\","

+ "\"cols\":\"\\\"id\\\","

+ "\\\"conn_name\\\","

+ "\\\"db_type\\\","

+ "\\\"url\\\","

+ "\\\"user_name\\\","

+ "\\\"password\\\","

+ "\\\"host\\\","

+ "\\\"port\\\","

+ "\\\"db_name\\\","

+ "\\\"note\\\","

+ "\\\"del_flg\\\","

+ "\\\"create_time\\\","

+ "\\\"update_time\\\"\"}]")).append("&")

.append("toDbJson=")

.append(encode("[{\"cols\":\"\\\"id\\\","

+ "\\\"conn_name\\\","

+ "\\\"db_type\\\","

+ "\\\"url\\\","

+ "\\\"user_name\\\","

+ "\\\"password\\\","

+ "\\\"host\\\","

+ "\\\"port\\\","

+ "\\\"db_name\\\","

+ "\\\"note\\\","

+ "\\\"del_flg\\\","

+ "\\\"create_time\\\","

+ "\\\"update_time\\\"\","

+ "\"createSql\":\"\","

+ "\"tableName\":\"db_info\","

+ "\"name\":\"kdl_test\","

+ "\"replaceEnter\":true,"

+ "\"replacement\":\" \","

+ "\"id\":\"26\","

+ "\"catalog\":\"kdl_test\","

+ "\"schema\":null}]"));