matlab求解方程2x的5次,5元二次方程求解

本帖最后由 ranzuo 于 2019-3-14 14:15 编辑

我想用matlab的solve函数解一个五元二次方程，代码如下：

syms x y z h d

[x,y,z,d,h]=solve('x/1.61272+y/1.62536+z/1.61272=0','123.454321*x/58.63+h^2*y/35.56+d^2*z/58.63=0','11.111*x/58.63-d*z/58.63=0','11.111*x+h*y+d*z=0.11111','(11.111-h)/(11.111*x)=(h-d)/(11.111*x+h*y)')

但是我运行得到的完整结果是：

警告: Support of strings that are not valid variable names or define a number will be removed in a future release. To create symbolic expressions, first

create symbolic variables and then use operations on them.

> In sym>convertExpression (line 1536)

In sym>convertChar (line 1441)

In sym>tomupad (line 1198)

In sym (line 177)

In solve>getEqns (line 405)

In solve (line 225)

In wuyuan3cifangcheng (line 2)

x =

9.8051708423532859010205751546499

-11.111

- 4.2939688552237898923971319476258 - 3.8334451684331884445774818512047i

- 4.2939688552237898923971319476258 + 3.8334451684331884445774818512047i

y =

8.0971053068102517128005979785684

0.000000000000000000000000000000011526917256959529113260704336315

2.2110088166176587241044445353733 - 5.7965981734428257281857401510778i

2.2110088166176587241044445353733 + 5.7965981734428257281857401510778i

z =

0.02308031395639232033744787680965

0.005

0.006322211836319206204936374536974 + 0.0021895616689443335111497075166201i

0.006322211836319206204936374536974 - 0.0021895616689443335111497075166201i

d =

-0.049620292871950604127366086465117

1.0556554855194325856399242614967e-35

0.0056399730054333487179179055622729 - 0.0072201350196966408188249354161664i

0.0056399730054333487179179055622729 + 0.0072201350196966408188249354161664i

h =

0.026154094864085714244605228326457

-0.005

- 0.011918324245460854913136751474015 + 0.0049744242473850744854389558221847i

- 0.011918324245460854913136751474015 - 0.0049744242473850744854389558221847i，

这里我有两个疑问：1、应该每个未知数最多两个解包括虚数解，而上面有四个，这是为什么

2、即使这么多实数解，也与书本给出的实数解不一样，(书中给出实数解答案是x=0.0230803,y=-0.0496203,z=0.0261541,h=8.097,d=9.805)，我只需要实数解。

请各位坛友帮忙出出招，该方程组如何求解，谢谢！运行程序见附件