cobbler安装配置

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安装启动cobbler

yum install -y epel-release 
yum install -y cobbler cobbler-web tftp-server dhcp httpd xinetd syslinux fence-agents

systemctl restart httpd cobblerd
systemctl enable httpd cobblerd

配置cobbler

# 检查当前配置是否存在问题
cobbler check

# 允许命令行动态配置
sed -ri '/allow_dynamic_settings:/c\allow_dynamic_settings: 1' /etc/cobbler/settings

语法：cobbler setting edit --name=key --value=value
实例：cobbler setting edit --name=server --value=192.168.2.2

根据check提示修改问题即可，最后check结果如下

[root@cobbler kickstarts]# cobbler check
The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:

1 : Some network boot-loaders are missing from /var/lib/cobbler/loaders.  If you only want to handle x86/x86_64 netbooting, you may ensure that you have installed a *recent* version of the syslinux package installed and can ignore this message entirely.  Files in this directory, should you want to support all architectures, should include pxelinux.0, menu.c32, elilo.efi, and yaboot.
2 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories

Restart cobblerd and then run 'cobbler sync' to apply changes.

1: 已经安装syslinux，2：debian系统需要 都忽略即可

配置tftp

sed -ri '/disable/c\disable = no' /etc/xinetd.d/tftp


systemctl restart xinetd
systemctl enable xinetd

配置默认密码

openssl passwd -1 -salt `openssl rand -hex 4` '123456'

# 将openssl输出结果填到--value= 后面
cobbler setting edit --name=default_password_crypted --value=

执行同步操作

cobbler sync

配置DHCP

cobbler setting edit --name=manage_dhcp --value=1

# 根据实际网络情况修改即可
vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template
subnet 172.30.100.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
     option routers             172.30.100.254;
     option domain-name-servers 172.30.100.254;
     option subnet-mask         255.255.255.0;
     range dynamic-bootp        172.30.100.10 172.30.100.20;
     default-lease-time         21600;
     max-lease-time             43200;
     next-server                $next_server;
     class "pxeclients" {
          match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";
          if option pxe-system-type = 00:02 {
                  filename "ia64/elilo.efi";
          } else if option pxe-system-type = 00:06 {
                  filename "grub/grub-x86.efi";
          } else if option pxe-system-type = 00:07 {
                  filename "grub/grub-x86_64.efi";
          } else if option pxe-system-type = 00:09 {
                  filename "grub/grub-x86_64.efi";
          } else {
                  filename "pxelinux.0";
          }
     }

}

cobbler sync

配置镜像

将镜像上传至服务器

mkdir /mnt/centos7.6
mount -t loop /root/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1810.iso /mnt/centos7.6

cobbler import --path=/mnt/centos7.6 --name=centos7.6--arch=x86_64

cobbler distro report --name=centos7.6-x86_64    查看导入后镜像信息

cobbler sync

重启服务

systemctl restart httpd cobblerd xinetd rsyncd tftp dhcpd

安装系统

启动进入biso改成network启动，选择镜像安装即可

配置LVM

cd /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts
cp sample_end.ks centos.ks

# 找到autopart 注释掉。添加以下内容
# /boot 2G  /swap 2G  剩下的都给/分区
# --grow 剩下的都分配
part /boot --fstype='xfs' --size=2048
part pv.01 --size=1 --grow
volgroup myvg pv.01   # --ondisk=sdb 指定pv在哪块盘
logvol swap --vgname=myvg --size=2048 --name=swap
logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=1 --grow --name=root