python sklearn 支持向量机_在sklearn中如何利用python获取svm算法的置信度

我想获得自信，但当我尝试clf.score(X_test)时，我得到了以下错误：TypeError: score() takes at least 3 arguments (2 given)

这是我的代码：import cv2, os

from numpy import *

import numpy as np

from PIL import Image

from sklearn.decomposition import PCA

from sklearn.decomposition import RandomizedPCA

from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from sklearn.svm import SVC

cascadeLocation = "haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml"

faceCascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(cascadeLocation)

def prepare_dataset(directory):

paths = [os.path.join(directory, filename) for filename in os.listdir(directory)]

images = []

labels = []

row = 140

col = 140

for image_path in paths:

image_pil = Image.open(image_path).convert('L')

image = np.array(image_pil, 'uint8')

nbr = int(os.path.split(image_path)[-1].split('.')[1])

print(nbr)

faces = faceCascade.detectMultiScale(image)

for (x,y,w,h) in faces:

images.append(image[y:y+col,x:x+row])

labels.append(nbr)

cv2.imshow("Reading Faces ",image[y:y+col,x:x+row])

cv2.waitKey(50)

return images,labels, row, col

directory = 'dataset'

directory2 = 'dataset2'

images, labels, row, col = prepare_dataset(directory)

n_components = 10

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

pca = PCA(n_components=n_components, whiten=True)

param_grid = {'C': [1e3, 5e3, 1e4, 5e4, 1e5],

'gamma': [0.0001, 0.0005, 0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.1], }

clf = SVC(kernel='rbf', class_weight='balanced')

testing_data = []

for i in range(len(images)):

testing_data.append(images[i].flatten())

pca = pca.fit(testing_data)

transformed = pca.transform(testing_data)

clf.fit(transformed,labels)

image_paths = [os.path.join(directory2, filename) for filename in os.listdir(directory2)]

la=[]

for image_path in image_paths:

pred_image_pil = Image.open(image_path).convert('L')

pred_image = np.array(pred_image_pil, 'uint8')

faces = faceCascade.detectMultiScale(pred_image)

for (x,y,w,h) in faces:

temp=np.array(pred_image[y:y+col,x:x+row]).reshape((1, -1))

X_test = pca.transform(temp)

id = clf.predict(X_test)

#a=clf.score(X_test)

if(id==1):

id="john"

elif(id==2):

id="brad"

elif(id==3):

id="scr"

elif(id==4):

id="natalie portman"

elif(id==5):

id="jennifer lawrence"

elif(id==6):

id="van diesel"

elif(id==7):

id="jennifer aniston"

elif(id==8):

id="leonardo dicaprio"

else :

id="unknown"

print(id)

cv2.imshow("Recognizing Face", pred_image[y: y + h, x: x + w])

cv2.waitKey(1000)

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

我也试过clf.score(X_test,id)。在本例中，所有置信度取值1.0。在