python做个股消息收集_python爬虫实战：爬取股票信息，对上交所和深交所所有的股票信息进行搜集...

要用到两个网站：

1.获取所有股票的名称的网址(这里指上交所和深交所的股票)

https://www.banban.cn/gupiao/list_sz.html

2.获取单个股票的各类信息

https://gupiao.baidu.com/stock/股票名称.html

'''

要用到两个网站：

1.获取所有股票的名称的网址(这里指上交所和深交所的股票)

https://www.banban.cn/gupiao/list_sz.html

2.获取单个股票的各类信息

https://gupiao.baidu.com/stock/股票名称.html

'''

import requests

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

import traceback

import re

#获取网页内容

def getHTMLText(url, code="utf-8"):

try:

r = requests.get(url)

r.raise_for_status()

r.encoding = code

return r.text

except:

return ""

#获取所有的股票名称，将其放在一个列表中

def getStockList(lst, stockURL):

html = getHTMLText(stockURL, "GB2312")

soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')

a = soup.find_all('a')

for i in a:

try:

href = i.attrs['href']

lst.append(re.findall(r"\d{6}", href)[0])

except:

continue

def getStockInfo(lst, stockURL, fpath):

count = 0

for stock in lst:

url = stockURL + "sz" + stock + ".html"#对应的每只股票的网址

html = getHTMLText(url)

try:

if html == "":

continue

infoDict = {}

soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')

stockInfo = soup.find('div', attrs={'class': 'stock-bets'})

name = stockInfo.find_all(attrs={'class': 'bets-name'})[0]

infoDict.update({'股票名称': name.text.split()[0]})

keyList = stockInfo.find_all('dt')

valueList = stockInfo.find_all('dd')

for i in range(len(keyList)):

key = keyList[i].text

val = valueList[i].text

infoDict[key] = val

#保存到本地，并加载进度条

with open(fpath, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:

f.write(str(infoDict) + '\n')

count = count + 1

print("\r当前进度: {:.2f}%".format(count * 100 / len(lst)), end="")

except:

count = count + 1

print("\r当前进度: {:.2f}%".format(count * 100 / len(lst)), end="")

continue

def main():

stock_list_url = 'https://www.banban.cn/gupiao/list_sz.html'

stock_info_url = 'https://gupiao.baidu.com/stock/'

output_file = 'D:/BaiduStockInfo.txt'

slist = []

getStockList(slist, stock_list_url)

getStockInfo(slist, stock_info_url, output_file)

main()