文档介绍:
.Chapter2ApplicationLayer1.Inthefollowingfourdescriptions,whichoneiscorrect?InC/Sarchitecture,municatewitheachotherdirectly.InC/Sarchitecture,clienthasafixedwell-knownaddress.InP2Parchitecture,municatewitheachotherdirectly.InP2Parchitecture,peerhasafixedwell-knownaddress.2.municationsessionbetweenapairofprocess,municationislabeledasthe,theprocessthatwaitstobecontactedtobeginthesessionislabeledasthe.Aclientprocess,serverprocessBsendingprocess,receivingprocessCinputprocess,municatingprocess,connectingprocess3.Asocketistheinterfacebetweenwithinahost.worklayer4.Inthefollowingapplications,whichoneisaloss-tolerantapplication?AE-mailBfiletransferCinstantmessagingDreal-timeaudio5.Inthefollowingapplications,whichoneisabandwidth-sensitiveapplication?..AE-mailBwebapplicationCreal-timeaudioDfiletransfer6.TheserviceofTCPcan’tguarantee.AdeliveryofalldatawithouterrorBdeliveryofalldataintheproperorderCtherateofdeliveryDcongestioncontrol7.Inthefollowingapplications,whichoneusesUDP?AE-mailBwebapplicationCfiletransferDDNSInthefollowingdescriptionsaboutHTTP,whichoneisnotcorrect?AHTTPusesnon-persistentconnectionsinitsdefaultmode.BHTTPusesTCPasitsunderlyingtransportprotocol.CHTTPisastatelessprotocol.DHTTPisclient-serverarchitecture.SupposeawebpageconsistsofabaseHTMLfile,5JEPGimagesandajavaapplet,andalsosupposeHTTPusespersistentconnectionwithoutpipelining,thetotalresponsetimeis.A2RTTB8RTTC12RTTD14RTT10.InHTTPresponsemessage,iftherequestedHTTPprotocolversionisnotsupported,thestatuscodeis.A200B301C400D5051~5CACDC6~10CDABD11.Theportnumberofwebapplicationis...A25B20C80D5312.AnetworkentitythatsatisfiesHTTPrequestsonthebehalfofanoriginwebserveris.AserverfarmBserverstackCproxyserverDedgeserver13.Inthefollowingdescriptionsaboutpersistentconnection,whichoneisnotcorrect?TheserverleavestheTCPconnectionopenaftersendingaresponse.EachTCPconnectionisclosedaftertheserversendingoneobject.CTherearetwoversionsofpersistentconnection:withoutpipeliningandwithpipelining.DThedefault
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本文详细阐述了计算机网络中应用层的相关概念,包括C/S架构和P2P架构的特点,客户端与服务器的交互方式,会话过程的角色定义,以及TCP与UDP服务的不同。同时讨论了电子邮件、文件传输、即时通讯和实时音频等应用的特性,如丢包容忍度和带宽敏感性。此外,还介绍了HTTP协议的工作原理,如非持久连接和持久连接的区别,以及HTTP响应状态码的含义。最后提到了Web应用的端口号,代理服务器的作用,以及HTTP持久连接的两种版本。

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