java exec很慢_哭了：整一天Java Runtime exec的挂死（不退出）问题，原来是酱子

http://brian.pontarelli.com/2005/11/11/java-runtime-exec-can-hang/

November 11, 2005 on 4:40 pm | InJava|

The

next version of Savant is going to focus heavily on the stand-alone

runtime anｄ support for dialects anｄ plugins. Supporting all that is

largely handled by using a simple executor framework I wrote around

Java 1.4 anｄ lower’s Runtime.exec method. A few things to keep in mind

when using this:

Always read

from the streams prior to calling waitFor. Otherwise you could end up

waiting forever on Windows anｄ other OS platforms whose I/O buffers

can’t store enough from standard out anｄ standard error to ensure the

program has finished. These platforms will pause the execution of

whatever is running until something reads the buffered content from

standard out anｄ standard error. I would imagine all platforms suffer

from this, but some platforms have larger buffers than others. Needless

to say, always read from the streams first.

Always

read from standard error first. I ran across a bug where some OS

platforms will always open standard out, but never close it. What this

means is that if you read from standard out first anｄ the process only

writes to standard error, you’ll hang forever waiting to read. If you

read from standard error first, you’ll always be okay on these

platforms because the OS seems to shutdown standard error. I think

however, that the best way to handle all cases is to check both

standard error anｄ standard out for readiness anｄ only read from them

if they have something to offer. The downside I could see here is that

error isn’t ready, but eventually will be.

可以看出：

永远要在调用waitFor()方法之前读取数据流

永远要先从标准错误流中读取，然后再读取标准输出流

于是将waitFor()方法放在读取数据流后调用，目前没有发现什么问题。

正好解决了我心中的疑问，非常感谢！

我们的程序一开始就是exec完了接着waitFor()，但bat文件执行不完整：

Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);

proc.waitFor();

后面的build中在waitFor()之前读取了数据流，bat文件就可以完整执行了：

Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);

StreamGobbler errorGobbler = new StreamGobbler(proc.getErrorStream(), "Error");

StreamGobbler outputGobbler = new StreamGobbler(proc.getInputStream(), "Output");

errorGobbler.start();

outputGobbler.start();

proc.waitFor();

class StreamGobbler extends Thread {

InputStream is;

String type;

StreamGobbler(InputStream is, String type) {

this.is = is;

this.type = type;

}

public void run() {

try {

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

String line = null;

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

if (type.equals("Error"))

LogManager.logError(line);

else

LogManager.logDebug(line);

}

} catch (IOException ioe) {

ioe.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

TestPrint.bat:

echo P1=%1  >D:"2.1.2env"2.1.2home"CompuSet"output"TestPrint.log

echo P2=%2 >>D:"2.1.2env"2.1.2home"CompuSet"output"TestPrint.log

echo P3=%3 >>D:"2.1.2env"2.1.2home"CompuSet"output"TestPrint.log

echo P4=%4 >>D:"2.1.2env"2.1.2home"CompuSet"output"TestPrint.log

echo P5=%5 >>D:"2.1.2env"2.1.2home"CompuSet"output"TestPrint.log

echo P6=%6 >>D:"2.1.2env"2.1.2home"CompuSet"output"TestPrint.log

Bad_TestPrint.log:

P1=C:"xPression"CompuSet"output"MartyTestOut1.afp

P2=Literal1

P3="Rick Skinner"

P4=Parameter3

Good_TestPrint.log

P1=C:"xPression"CompuSet"output"MartyTestOut1.afp

P2=Literal1

P3="Rick Skinner"

P4=Parameter3

P5=Parameter4

P6=Parameter5

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posted on 2009-05-15 21:04 我爱佳娃 阅读(12953) 评论(4)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: Perl