我认为你必须避免一般的制定者.如果可以,请使用不可变对象,并将其私有数据初始化为其构造函数.
为了区分动物,我使用了另一种模式,即访客模式.它很冗长,但您不必直接测试您正在处理的动物.
public class Animals {
private Animals() {
}
interface Animal {
void accept(final AnimalProcessor visitor);
}
interface AnimalProcessor {
void visitTailed(final TailedAnimal tailedAnimal);
void visitHorned(final HornedAnimal hornedAnimal);
}
interface TailedAnimal extends Animal {
void moveTail();
}
interface HornedAnimal extends Animal {
void hitWithHorns();
}
static class Dog implements TailedAnimal {
public void moveTail() {
//To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
}
public void accept(final AnimalProcessor visitor) {
visitor.visitTailed(this);
}
}
static class Cat implements TailedAnimal {
public void moveTail() {
//To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
}
public void accept(final AnimalProcessor visitor) {
visitor.visitTailed(this);
}
}
static class Ram implements HornedAnimal {
public void hitWithHorns() {
//To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
}
public void accept(final AnimalProcessor visitor) {
visitor.visitHorned(this);
}
}
static class Rhinoceros implements HornedAnimal, TailedAnimal {
public void hitWithHorns() {
//To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
}
public void moveTail() {
//To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
}
public void accept(final AnimalProcessor visitor) {
visitor.visitTailed(this);
visitor.visitHorned(this);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Collection animals = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(new Dog(), new Cat(), new Rhinoceros()));
for (final Animal animal : animals) {
animal.accept(new AnimalProcessor() {
public void visitTailed(final TailedAnimal tailedAnimal) {
// you do what you want when it's a tailed animal
}
public void visitHorned(final HornedAnimal hornedAnimal) {
// you do what you want when it's a horned animal
}
});
}
}
}
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