python sparksql_浅谈DataFrame和SparkSql取值误区

1、DataFrame返回的不是对象。

2、DataFrame查出来的数据返回的是一个dataframe数据集。

3、DataFrame只有遇见Action的算子才能执行

4、SparkSql查出来的数据返回的是一个dataframe数据集。

原始数据

scala> val parquetDF = sqlContext.read.parquet("hdfs://hadoop14:9000/yuhui/parquet/part-r-00004.gz.parquet")

df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [timestamp: string, appkey: string, app_version: string, channel: string, lang: string, os_type: string, os_version: string, display: string, device_type: string, mac: string, network: string, nettype: string, suuid: string, register_days: int, country: string, area: string, province: string, city: string, event: string, use_interval_cat: string, use_duration_cat: string, use_interval: bigint, use_duration: bigint, os_upgrade_from: string, app_upgrade_from: string, page_name: string, event_name: string, error_type: string]

代码

package DataFrame

import org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext

import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}

/**

* Created by yuhui on 2016/6/14.

*/

object DataFrameTest {

def main(args: Array[String]) {

DataFrameInto()

}

def DataFrameInto() {

val conf = new SparkConf()

val sc = new SparkContext(conf)

val sqlContext = new SQLContext(sc)

val df = sqlContext.read.parquet("hdfs://hadoop14:9000/yuhui/parquet")

//df.map(line => printinfo(line.getString(0)))

//df.foreach(line => printinfo(line.getString(0)+" , "+line.getString(14)+" , "+line.getString(15)))

//df.select("timestamp","country","area").foreach(line=>printinfo(line.toString))

df.registerTempTable("infotable")

sqlContext.sql("SELECT timestamp , country , area from infotable").foreach(line=>printinfo(line.toString))

}

def printinfo(msg: String) {println("printinfo函数-->" + msg) }

}

代码解析

1、df.map(line => printinfo(line.getString(0)))

这段代码不行执行printinfo()函数，因为只有map算子，没有Action算子。

2、df.foreach(line => printinfo(line.getString(0)+" , "+line.getString(14)+" , "+line.getString(15)))

通过Spark的Action算子接收数据进行操作，执行结果如下：

3、df.select("timestamp","country","area").foreach(line=>printinfo(line.toString))

通过DataFrame的API进行操作，再通过Spark的Action算子打印出来，执行结果如下：

4、sqlContext.sql("SELECT timestamp , country , area from infotable").foreach(line=>printinfo(line.toString))

执行结果如下：

以上这篇浅谈DataFrame和SparkSql取值误区就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。