python中time模块的时间戳和格式化日期_Python基础014--日期格式化、时间戳和时间的转换...

# time.time() # 返回当前时间的时间戳

In [217]: import time

In [218]: time.time()

Out[218]: 1518166671.059755

# time.asctime([tupletime]) # 接收一个时间元组,返回一个可读形式的24个字符的字符串

In [221]: time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time())) # 获取本地时间

Out[221]: 'Fri Feb 9 17:02:45 2018'

In [225]: time.localtime(time.time())

Out[225]: time.struct_time(tm_year=2018, tm_mon=2, tm_mday=9, tm_hour=17, tm_min=17, tm_sec=58, tm_wday=4, tm_yday=40, tm_isdst=0)

In [226]: t = time.localtime(time.time())

In [227]: time.asctime(t)

Out[227]: 'Fri Feb 9 17:19:06 2018'

# time.localtime([secs]) # 接收时间戳返回本地时间元组，然后用asctime函数做时间格式转换

In [229]: t = time.time()

In [230]: print t

1518168389.46

In [231]: m = time.localtime(t)

In [232]: print m

time.struct_time(tm_year=2018, tm_mon=2, tm_mday=9, tm_hour=17, tm_min=26, tm_sec=29, tm_wday=4, tm_yday=40, tm_isdst=0)

In [233]: lt = time.asctime(m)

In [234]: print lt

Fri Feb 9 17:26:29 2018

# time.mktime(tupletime) # 接收时间元组并返回时间戳

In [235]: m

Out[235]: time.struct_time(tm_year=2018, tm_mon=2, tm_mday=9, tm_hour=17, tm_min=26, tm_sec=29, tm_wday=4, tm_yday=40, tm_isdst=0)

In [236]: time.mktime(m)

Out[236]: 1518168389.

# time.strftime(fmt[.tupletime]) # 接收一个时间组，返回指定的本地时间

In [8]: t

Out[8]: time.struct_time(tm_year=2018, tm_mon=2, tm_mday=10, tm_hour=8, tm_min=29, tm_sec=32, tm_wday=5, tm_yday=41, tm_isdst=0)

In [10]: time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",t)

Out[10]: '2018-02-10 08:29:32'

In [11]: time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %j",t)

Out[11]: '2018-02-10 08:29:32 041'

In [12]: time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %p",t)

Out[12]: '2018-02-10 08:29:32 AM'

In [13]: time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %p %w",t)

Out[13]: '2018-02-10 08:29:32 AM 6'

In [14]: time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %p %w %b",t)

Out[14]: '2018-02-10 08:29:32 AM 6 Feb'

In [15]: time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %p %w %B",t)

Out[15]: '2018-02-10 08:29:32 AM 6 February'

In [16]: time.strftime("%X",t)

Out[16]: '08:29:32'

In [17]: time.strftime("%x %X",t)

Out[17]: '02/10/18 08:29:32'

In [18]: time.strftime("%x %X %z",t)

Out[18]: '02/10/18 08:29:32 +0000'

# time.ctime([secs]) # 接收一个时间戳返回一个指定格式的字符串

In [19]: mm = time.time()

In [20]: time.ctime(mm)

Out[20]: 'Sat Feb 10 08:44:37 2018'

In [21]: print mm

1518223477.63

# time.strptime(fmt) # 根据fmt格式把时间字符串转换为时间元组

In [24]: time.strptime("10 2 2018", "%d %m %Y")

Out[24]: time.struct_time(tm_year=2018, tm_mon=2, tm_mday=10, tm_hour=0, tm_min=0, tm_sec=0, tm_wday=5, tm_yday=41, tm_isdst=-1)

In [34]: time.strptime("10 2 2018 8 58 30", "%d %m %Y %H %M %S")

Out[34]: time.struct_time(tm_year=2018, tm_mon=2, tm_mday=10, tm_hour=8, tm_min=58, tm_sec=30, tm_wday=5, tm_yday=41, tm_isdst=-1)