php 增加数组下标_PHP怎么往间隔数组中添加数据

首先你需要确定你是否需要插入相关数据以及你插入的数据的方案，如果你不能确定中间缺失的shijian字段的始末的话，需要遍历这个数组去确定，然后将没有的字段加进去，然后用usort进行排序。

也可以在插入的时候决定你插入的位置，但是由于你插入会影响你数组的下标，所以还是上面第一个方法比较方便。

参考代码

$max_shijian = date("H");

// 填充主方法

$fill_date = function ($input,$key) use($max_shijian) {

$hours = range(0,$max_shijian);

$riqi = null;

// 筛选出不存在的时间

// http://php.net/manual/zh/function.array-map.php

array_map(function(&$item,$key) use(&$hours,&$riqi){

empty($riqi) and $riqi = $item['riqi'];

unset($hours[intval($item['shijian'])]);

},$input);

// 填充不存在的时间

foreach ($hours as $hour) {

$input[] = [

'key' => $key,

'riqi' => $riqi,

'shijian' => getFullHour($hour),

'num' => 0,

];

}

// 排序

// http://php.net/manual/zh/function.usort.php

usort($input,function($a,$b){

return (intval($a['shijian'])

});

return $input;

};

// 将小时补全为2位

function getFullHour($hour){

return (strlen($hour)==1)?("0".$hour):$hour;

}

$json = '{"site001":[{"key":"site001","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"00","num":"10"},{"key":"site001","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"01","num":"4"},{"key":"site001","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"02","num":"1"},{"key":"site001","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"03","num":"3"},{"key":"site001","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"04","num":"2"},{"key":"site001","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"05","num":"1"},{"key":"site001","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"07","num":"9"},{"key":"site001","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"08","num":"2"}],"site002":[{"key":"site002","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"00","num":"3"},{"key":"site002","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"01","num":"13"},{"key":"site002","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"02","num":"8"},{"key":"site002","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"03","num":"23"},{"key":"site002","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"04","num":"14"},{"key":"site002","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"05","num":"6"},{"key":"site002","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"06","num":"4"},{"key":"site002","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"07","num":"7"},{"key":"site002","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"08","num":"18"},{"key":"site002","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"09","num":"6"}],"site003":[{"key":"site003","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"00","num":"1"},{"key":"site003","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"04","num":"2"},{"key":"site003","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"07","num":"6"}],"site004":[{"key":"site004","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"00","num":"3"},{"key":"site004","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"02","num":"1"},{"key":"site004","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"03","num":"4"},{"key":"site004","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"04","num":"7"},{"key":"site004","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"05","num":"4"},{"key":"site004","riqi":"2016-06-14","shijian":"06","num":"2"}]}';

$data = json_decode($json,true);

foreach ($data as $key => $value) {

$data[$key] = call_user_func($fill_date,$value,$key);

}

print_r($data);

?>