python调用接口失败_【已解决】Python调用接口出错：TypeError string indices must be integers...

折腾：

期间，用代码：logging.info("curScriptDict=%s", curScriptDict)

saveScriptResp = requests.post(CreateScriptUrl, headers=gHeaders, data=curScriptDict)

logging.info("saveScriptResp=%s", saveScriptResp)

结果导致服务器内部500错误:20180717 11:22:49 BatchImportScript.py:199  INFO    curScriptDict={'operate_mark': 'save', 'place': 'School canteen', 'title': 'Have lunch', 'age_start': 3, 'age_end': 4, 'topic': 'Food', 'second_level_topic': '', 'dialogs': [{'type': '0', 'speaker': 'J', 'content': 'What did you have for lunch?'}, {'type': '0', 'speaker': 'L', 'content': 'I ate rice, fish and bread.'}, {'type': '0', 'speaker': 'J', 'content': 'Do you like rice?'}, {'type': '0', 'speaker': 'L', 'content': 'Yes, I do.'}, {'type': '0', 'speaker': 'J', 'content': 'Do you like fish?'}, {'type': '0', 'speaker': 'L', 'content': 'Yes, I do.'}, {'type': '0', 'speaker': 'J', 'content': 'Do you like bread?'},{'type': '0', 'speaker': 'L', 'content': 'No, I don’t.'}, {'type': '0', 'speaker': 'J', 'content': 'What did you drink?'}, {'type': '0', 'speaker': 'L', 'content': 'I drank milk.'}, {'type': '0', 'speaker': 'J', 'content': 'Do you like milk?'}, {'type': '0', 'speaker':'L', 'content': 'Yes, I do.'}]}

20180717 11:23:10 BatchImportScript.py:201  INFO    saveScriptResp=<Response [500]>

出错log是：0_response

six.reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)

File "/Users/crifan/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/six.py", line 693, in reraise

raise value

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 35, in inner

response = get_response(request)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 128, in _get_response

response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 126, in _get_response

response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/views/decorators/csrf.py", line 54, in wrapped_view

return view_func(*args, **kwargs)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/rest_framework/viewsets.py", line 103, in view

return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 483, in dispatch

response = self.handle_exception(exc)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 443, in handle_exception

self.raise_uncaught_exception(exc)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 480, in dispatch

response = handler(request, *args, **kwargs)

File "/Users/crifan/dev/dev_root/xxx/apps/script/views.py", line 136, in create

if i['type'] == '0':

TypeError: string indices must be integers

对应代码查到是：        script.save()

# dialog 创建

dialogs = request.data.get('dialogs', [])

if dialogs:

for i in dialogs:

if i['type'] == '0':

dialog = Dialog(type=i['type'], speaker=i['speaker'],

content=i['content'], script=script)

elif i['type'] == '1':

dialog = Dialog(type=i['type'],

audio_file_id=i['audio_file_id'],

audio_file_name=i['audio_file_name'],

script=script)

dialog.save()

serializer = ScriptSerializer(script, many=False)

return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)

看起来自己输出的post的body的json：

貌似没问题啊。

python TypeError string indices must be integers

“反复测试分析后确定原因：

在.py文件中写的data={“a”:”123″,”b”:”456″}，data类型为dict

而在.py文件中通过data= arcpy.GetParameter(0) 获取在GP中传过来的参数{“a”:”123″,”b”:”456″}，data类型为字符串！！！

所以在后续的.py中用到的data[‘a’]就会报如上错误！！！”

感觉这个倒是有可能。

突然想到：估计是没有传递content-type是json

导致默认按照txt去解析，所以出错了。去加上试试

此处果然看到了web端提交同样请求时，加上的：

newOptions.headers = {

Accept: 'application/json',

'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8',

把自己的此处的header改为：gHeaders = {

'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8',

"Accept": 'application/json',

"Authorization": "",

}

结果就可以了。

【总结】

此处调用后台接口，但是后台代码：if i['type'] == '0':

出错：

TypeError string indices must be integers

的原因是：

此时i是字符串类型，而不是原以为的json dict类型

而之所以变成这样是因为：

调用后台接口时，没有传递'Content-Type': 'application/json',

的header，导致服务器后端默认按照text类型去解析。

解决办法：

调用后台接口时加上header：gHeaders = {

'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8',

"Accept": 'application/json',

"Authorization": "",

}

即可。