linux tor python,使用TOR运行python脚本

大家好！一开始我想保证有类似的话题，但没有公认的答案或明确的答复。所以我想把它们组合起来再问一次。我有以下脚本：import urllib2

proxy = urllib2.ProxyHandler({"http":"127.0.0.1:9050"})

opener = urllib2.build_opener(proxy)

print(opener.open("http://www.ifconfig.me/ip").read())

我想匿名运行它，例如与tor一起使用。但它给出了这个错误：Traceback (most recent call last):

File "python_tor.py", line 5, in

print(opener.open("http://www.ifconfig.me/ip").read())

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 400, in open

response = meth(req, response)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 513, in http_response

'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 438, in error

return self._call_chain(*args)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 372, in _call_chain

result = func(*args)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 521, in http_error_default

raise HTTPError(req.get_full_url(), code, msg, hdrs, fp)

urllib2.HTTPError: HTTP Error 501: Tor is not an HTTP Proxy

我在stackoverflow中找到了以下答案：proxy_support = urllib2.ProxyHandler({"http" : "127.0.0.1:8118"})

opener = urllib2.build_opener(proxy_support)

opener.addheaders = [('User-agent', 'Mozilla/5.0')]

print opener.open('http://www.google.com').read()

以及对本主题的评论：It may be worthwhile for people reading this thread to know that port 8118 is actually Privoxy's port, not Tor. Tor is a strictly SOCKS-only proxy (port 9050) so it rejects all non-SOCKS traffic (e.g. HTTP). To handle non-SOCKS traffic, you would need to use Privoxy (port 8118) or Polipo (port 8123) to translate the traffic into SOCKS so Tor would accept.

Privoxy is better for privacy and Polipo is better for performance because it does caching.

有人能解释一下如何匿名执行我的脚本吗？