python列表每行查找字符串_python – 查找字符串中的列表

这取决于引用列表元素的’字符.使用此信息时,它仅使用正则表达式拆分未跟随或前置该字符的逗号：

import re

import pandas as pd

import io

text = """TRUE, 93877, S26476961

TRUE, 93878, ['S26489167', 'S26492524']

FALSE, 93879, S26476962

FALSE, 93880, ['S26489168', 'S26492527', 'S26492528']"""

with io.StringIO(text) as f:

for line in f:

print(re.split("(?

# ['TRUE', '93877', 'S26476961']

# ['TRUE', '93878', "['S26489167', 'S26492524']"]

# ['FALSE', '93879', 'S26476962']

# ['FALSE', '93880', "['S26489168', 'S26492527', 'S26492528']"]

# Or with pandas

with io.StringIO(text) as f:

print(pd.read_csv(f,

header=None,

sep="(?

engine='python'))

# 0 1 2

# 0 True 93877 S26476961

# 1 True 93878 ['S26489167', 'S26492524']

# 2 False 93879 S26476962

# 3 False 93880 ['S26489168', 'S26492527', 'S26492528']

编辑：

如果您使用的是python2,则需要将文本转换为unicode(通过将字符u放在文本之前)以便能够使用io.StringIO：

import re

import pandas as pd

import io

text = u"""TRUE, 93877, S26476961

TRUE, 93878, ['S26489167', 'S26492524']

FALSE, 93879, S26476962

FALSE, 93880, ['S26489168', 'S26492527', 'S26492528']"""

with io.StringIO(text) as f:

for line in f:

print(re.split("(?

# ['TRUE', '93877', 'S26476961']

# ['TRUE', '93878', "['S26489167', 'S26492524']"]

# ['FALSE', '93879', 'S26476962']

# ['FALSE', '93880', "['S26489168', 'S26492527', 'S26492528']"]

# Or with pandas

with io.StringIO(text) as f:

print(pd.read_csv(f,

header=None,

sep="(?

engine='python'))

# 0 1 2

# 0 True 93877 S26476961

# 1 True 93878 ['S26489167', 'S26492524']

# 2 False 93879 S26476962

# 3 False 93880 ['S26489168', 'S26492527', 'S26492528']

编辑2：

如果您不希望依赖引号字符’,您可以尝试以下方法：

import ast

import re

with io.StringIO(text) as f:

for line in f:

parts = re.split(", (?=\[)", line.strip())

line = []

for part in parts:

if all(char in part for char in ('[]')):

line.append(ast.literal_eval(part))

else:

line += part.split(", ")

print(line)

您拆分位于左方括号前面的逗号,然后按如下方式检查结果：

>检查从拆分操作生成的列表的每个元素是否都有方括号.如果是,则将其转换为具有ast.literal_eval的列表对象,并将其添加到最终输出列表中.

>否则,在逗号上拆分并将随后的列表添加到最终输出列表中.

这应该与上述解决方案相同.

我希望这有帮助.