计算器java多个菜单栏_[转载]简易计算器【Java编写】【有菜单栏】

//邓盼文2010/12/28修改设计

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

//________________________________________

public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener

{//(主方法)

JMenuBar menuBar;//菜单栏的实现。将 JMenu

对象添加到菜单栏以构造菜单。

JMenu menu,menu1;//菜单的该实现是一个包含 JMenuItem

的弹出窗口

JMenuItem menuItem, menuItem1;//弹出窗口

//JButton e.getSource() ;//【】

private boolean dotExist, operated, equaled; // 帮助运算的布尔变量

private double storedNumber; // 目前的结果

private char lastOperator; // 表示上一运算符

private JTextField operation; // 结果栏

private JButton dot, plus, minus, multi, div, sqrt, equal,

changePN, clear; // 运算符

private JButton[] numbers; // 数字

//_____________________________构造函数_________________

Calculator() {

createMenu();//添加菜单栏

setTitle("Calculator");

dotExist = false; //【 初始化变量】 表示当前的数是否有小数点

operated = false; // 表示任意运算符是否被按下

equaled = false; // 表示等号是否被按下

storedNumber = 0;

lastOperator = '?';

operation = new JTextField("0");

operation.setEditable(false);

numbers = new JButton[10];

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

numbers[i] = new JButton("" + i);

dot = new JButton(".");

plus = new JButton("加");

minus = new JButton("减");

multi = new JButton("乘");

div = new JButton("除");

sqrt = new JButton("开平方");

equal = new JButton("=");

changePN = new JButton("±");

clear = new JButton("归零");

//

// 将窗口物体放入窗口

GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout();

getContentPane().setLayout(layout);

getContentPane().setForeground(new

java.awt.Color(255,0,255));

this.setFocusTraversalPolicyProvider(true);

this.setSize(193, 205);

addComponent(layout, operation, 0, 0, 4, 1);

addComponent(layout, numbers[1], 1, 0, 1, 1);

addComponent(layout, numbers[2], 1, 1, 1, 1);

addComponent(layout, numbers[3], 1, 2, 1, 1);

addComponent(layout, numbers[4], 2, 0, 1, 1);

addComponent(layout, numbers[5], 2, 1, 1, 1);

addComponent(layout, numbers[6], 2, 2, 1, 1);

addComponent(layout, numbers[7], 3, 0, 1, 1);

addComponent(layout, numbers[8], 3, 1, 1, 1);

addComponent(layout, numbers[9], 3, 2, 1, 1);

addComponent(layout, dot, 4, 0, 1, 1);

addComponent(layout, numbers[0], 4, 1, 1, 1);

addComponent(layout, sqrt, 4, 2, 1, 1);

addComponent(layout, plus, 1, 3, 1, 1);

addComponent(layout, minus, 2, 3, 1, 1);

addComponent(layout, multi, 3, 3, 1, 1);

addComponent(layout, div, 4, 3, 1, 1);

addComponent(layout, equal, 5, 0, 2, 1);

addComponent(layout, changePN, 5, 2, 1, 1);

addComponent(layout, clear, 5, 3, 1, 1);

}

// 计算部分【对按钮进行监听】————————————————————————————————

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//e.getSource() = (JButton)

e.getSource();//_________

//

if(e.getSource()== menuItem1){// String message,title;//用来存储帮助信息，字符串类型

title=new String("关于作者");

message=new

String("制作者：09软工二班邓盼文");///____________________________0000

int

messagetype=JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE;

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,message,title,messagetype);

}

//

if (e.getSource() == clear) {

operation.setText("0");

dotExist = false;

storedNumber = 0;

lastOperator = '?';

} else if (e.getSource() == equal) {

operate('=');

equaled = true;

} else if (e.getSource() == plus) {

operate('+');

equaled = false;

} else if (e.getSource() == minus) {

operate('-');

equaled = false;

} else if (e.getSource() == multi) {

operate('*');

equaled = false;

} else if (e.getSource() == div) {

operate('/');

equaled = false;

} else if (e.getSource() == changePN) {

operate('p');

operate('=');

equaled = true;

} else if (e.getSource() == sqrt) {

operate('s');

operate('=');

equaled = true;

} else {

if (equaled)

storedNumber = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

if (e.getSource() == numbers[i]) {

if (operation.getText().equals("0"))

operation.setText("" + i);

else if (!operated)

operation.setText(operation.getText() + i);

else {

operation.setText("" + i);

operated = false;

}

}

if (e.getSource() == dot &&

!dotExist) {

operation.setText(operation.getText() + ".");

dotExist = true;

}

//

//*/

}

}

//_______

private void operate(char operator) {

double currentNumber =

Double.valueOf(operation.getText()).doubleValue();

if (lastOperator == '?')

storedNumber = currentNumber;

else if (lastOperator == '+')

storedNumber += currentNumber;

else if (lastOperator == '-')

storedNumber -= currentNumber;

else if (lastOperator == '*')

storedNumber *= currentNumber;

else if (lastOperator == '/')

storedNumber /= currentNumber;

else if (lastOperator == 'p')

storedNumber *= -1;

else if (lastOperator == 's')

storedNumber = Math.sqrt(currentNumber);

else if (lastOperator == '=' &&

equaled)

storedNumber = currentNumber;

operation.setText("" + storedNumber);

operated = true;

lastOperator = operator;

}

//计算部分

// 网格布局管理区【GridBagLayout】

private void addComponent(GridBagLayout layout, Component

component,

int row, int col, int width, int height) {

GridBagConstraints constraints = new GridBagConstraints();

constraints.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

constraints.insets = new Insets(10, 2, 10, 2);

constraints.weightx = 100;

constraints.weighty = 100;

constraints.gridx = col;

constraints.gridy = row;

constraints.gridwidth = width;

constraints.gridheight = height;

layout.setConstraints(component, constraints);

if (component instanceof JButton)

((JButton) component).addActionListener(this);

getContentPane().add(component);

}

//添加菜单

void createMenu() {

menuBar = new JMenuBar(); // 新建菜单栏

setJMenuBar(menuBar);

menu = new JMenu("项目名称"); //

创建第一个菜单(在面板上显示)

menuBar.add(menu);//添加弹出窗口

menuItem = new JMenuItem("简易计算器", new

ImageIcon("images/img.gif"));

menu.add(menuItem);//弹窗要一个一个地添加，否则会覆盖的

menu1 = new

JMenu(" ");

menuBar.add(menu1);//添加弹出窗口

menu1.setText("帮助");

menuItem1 = new JMenuItem("制作者

");

//menuItem1 = new JMenuItem("邓盼文制作", new

ImageIcon(" "));//【对话框】

menu1.add(menuItem1);

menuItem1 .addActionListener(this);//_对

menuItem1注册监听器____________

}

//createMenu()

//_____________________________main

_____________________________

public static void main(String[] args) {

Calculator calc = new Calculator ();

calc.setSize(290, 400);//窗口大小

calc.setVisible(true);//窗口可见

}

}