pytorch 预测手写体数字_Pytorch实现的手写数字mnist识别功能完整示例

本文实例讲述了Pytorch实现的手写数字mnist识别功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

import torch

import torchvision as tv

import torchvision.transforms as transforms

import torch.nn as nn

import torch.optim as optim

import argparse

# 定义是否使用GPU

device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")

# 定义网络结构

class LeNet(nn.Module):

def __init__(self):

super(LeNet, self).__init__()

self.conv1 = nn.Sequential( #input_size=(1*28*28)

nn.Conv2d(1, 6, 5, 1, 2), #padding=2保证输入输出尺寸相同

nn.ReLU(), #input_size=(6*28*28)

nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),#output_size=(6*14*14)

)

self.conv2 = nn.Sequential(

nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5),

nn.ReLU(), #input_size=(16*10*10)

nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2) #output_size=(16*5*5)

)

self.fc1 = nn.Sequential(

nn.Linear(16 * 5 * 5, 120),

nn.ReLU()

)

self.fc2 = nn.Sequential(

nn.Linear(120, 84),

nn.ReLU()

)

self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)

# 定义前向传播过程，输入为x

def forward(self, x):

x = self.conv1(x)

x = self.conv2(x)

# nn.Linear()的输入输出都是维度为一的值，所以要把多维度的tensor展平成一维

x = x.view(x.size()[0], -1)

x = self.fc1(x)

x = self.fc2(x)

x = self.fc3(x)

return x

#使得我们能够手动输入命令行参数，就是让风格变得和Linux命令行差不多

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

parser.add_argument('--outf', default='./model/', help='folder to output images and model checkpoints') #模型保存路径

parser.add_argument('--net', default='./model/net.pth', help="path to netG (to continue training)") #模型加载路径

opt = parser.parse_args()

# 超参数设置

EPOCH = 8 #遍历数据集次数

BATCH_SIZE = 64 #批处理尺寸(batch_size)

LR = 0.001 #学习率

# 定义数据预处理方式

transform = transforms.ToTensor()

# 定义训练数据集

trainset = tv.datasets.MNIST(

root='./data/',

train=True,

download=True,

transform=transform)

# 定义训练批处理数据

trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(

trainset,

batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,

shuffle=True,

)

# 定义测试数据集

testset = tv.datasets.MNIST(

root='./data/',

train=False,

download=True,

transform=transform)

# 定义测试批处理数据

testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(

testset,

batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,

shuffle=False,

)

# 定义损失函数loss function 和优化方式(采用SGD)

net = LeNet().to(device)

criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() # 交叉熵损失函数，通常用于多分类问题上

optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=LR, momentum=0.9)

# 训练

if __name__ == "__main__":

for epoch in range(EPOCH):

sum_loss = 0.0

# 数据读取

for i, data in enumerate(trainloader):

inputs, labels = data

inputs, labels = inputs.to(device), labels.to(device)

# 梯度清零

optimizer.zero_grad()

# forward + backward

outputs = net(inputs)

loss = criterion(outputs, labels)

loss.backward()

optimizer.step()

# 每训练100个batch打印一次平均loss

sum_loss += loss.item()

if i % 100 == 99:

print('[%d, %d] loss: %.03f'

% (epoch + 1, i + 1, sum_loss / 100))

sum_loss = 0.0

# 每跑完一次epoch测试一下准确率

with torch.no_grad():

correct = 0

total = 0

for data in testloader:

images, labels = data

images, labels = images.to(device), labels.to(device)

outputs = net(images)

# 取得分最高的那个类

_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)

total += labels.size(0)

correct += (predicted == labels).sum()

print('第%d个epoch的识别准确率为：%d%%' % (epoch + 1, (100 * correct / total)))

#torch.save(net.state_dict(), '%s/net_%03d.pth' % (opt.outf, epoch + 1))

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。